Grammar Presentation
The Hook:
The following sentence made it through the grammar checker in Microsoft Word: Having designed software all my life, Microsoft Windows continues to trouble me. What is wrong with that sentence? The problem is not apparent enough to warrant attention from the built-in grammar checker in the word processing software. At first glance, the sentence seems to work: it contains two clauses, one dependent, introductory clause and another independent clause. Noun-verb agreement is fine, and the sentence is not a run-on. However, it contains one of the most common (and humorously named) grammatical errors: the dangling participle.
A participle is a single word or an entire phrase that acts as an adjective although it is derived from a verb. Thus, a participle "participates" as both a verb and an adjective. The above example contains a participial phrase: having designed software all my life. However, a participle can simply be one word, such as the retired executive.
A participle dangles when it is not placed close to the noun it is intended to modify. The best way to recognize a dangling participle is through familiarity and repeated exposure to proper and improper sentences.
The Issue with Dangling Participles:
Dangling modifiers pose a particularly deadly threat to writers because they are so easily missed, even by the most meticulous proofreader.
Stages of Instruction:
This presentation entails a simple three step process:
1. Review the basics of sentence construction, including phrases and clauses.
2. Learn to identify a participle.
3. Learn to recognize when a participle dangles.
4. Learn simple ways to correct dangling participles.
Handouts
Definitions and Issues Regarding the Grammatical Problem of Dangling Modifiers:
A participle is a single word or an entire phrase that acts as an adjective although it is derived from a verb. Thus, a participle "participates" as both a verb and an adjective. The above example contains a participial phrase: having designed software all my life. However, a participle can simply be one word, such as the retired executive.
To dangle...
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