Gould Adult Development Theory
GOULD'S ADULT DEVELOPMENT THEORY
Roger Gould's (1978) theory examines the process through which a young adult leaves his childhood self and enters the world of reality where he sheds the protective shell of the past gradually. The theory charts the stages of consciousness that a person goes through to reach a higher level of understanding about himself and the world around. According to Gould, thus, adulthood is the stage in life that is all about "dismantling the protective devices that gave us an illusion of safety as children (p. 39)."
Gould initially argued that adulthood is composed of some predictable stages of development where a person learns about the myths and shatters them one by one as he goes through life. These sequential stages were as follows:
Leaving the Parents' World (16-22)
Getting into the Adult World (22-28)
Questioning and Reexamination (28-34)
Midlife Decade (35-45)
Reconciliation and Mellowing (43-50)
Stability and Acceptance (50 and over)
During these stages, a person needs to question the validity of his own beliefs that he had developed during childhood and adolescence. This need to be resolved before a person can successfully move to the next stage and they were mentioned in his first major work in 1978 (Gould, 1978, p. 39-40) as:
1. "We'll always live with our parents and be their child."
2. "They'll always be there to help when we can't do something on our own."
3. "Life is simple and controllable."
4. "There is no real death or evil in the world."
Gould was a psychiatrist who used one major study...
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