Although every research setting will be unique in some fashion, there are some generalities involved in content analysis that can be followed by novice researchers. For example, according to Riffe, Lacy and Fico (2005), "Usually, but not always, content analysis involves drawing representative samples of content. The data collected in a quantitative content analysis are then usually analyzed to describe what are typical patterns or characteristics, or to identify important relationships among the variables measured" (p. 2).
Narrative analysis. This research methodology considers the narrative stories provided by narrators as representing their authentic social reality (Etherington, 2004). According to Etherington, "Narrative analysis views life as constructed and experienced through the telling and re-telling of the story, and the analysis is the creation of a coherent and resonant story" (2004, p. 81). Narrative analyses is not intended to identify commonalties or conceptual themes among narrative accounts, but rather relies on the unique qualities of each narrative account to help inform researchers concerning the lived experiences of narrators (Etherington, 2004). In sum, "Narratives can be analyzed for the knowledge they contain (the analysis of narratives), or can be treated as knowledge in themselves (narrative analysis)" (Etherington, 2004, p. 81).
Quantitative methodologies
Although all types of quantitative methodologies involve the analysis of numbers in some form, these approaches can also assume a number of different types including those described further below.
Observational studies. Observational studies require significant resources and time (Neuman, 2003). This type of research is particularly valuable for medical research using clinical interventions that require ongoing assessments of healthcare outcomes (von Elm, Altman, Egger & Pocock, 2008).
Correlational research....
Conjoint Analysis Like qualitative researchers, quantitative researchers also have a number of approaches available to them today. The selection of the research approach will depend on what type of information is being sought, what type of information is available, and the goals of the researcher. One research methodology that is gaining increasing popularity is conjoint analysis, a quantitative methodology that is discussed further below, followed by a summary of the research
Good researchers tend to pull methods out of a tool kit as they are needed" (2006, p. 54). Notwithstanding these criticisms and constraints, though, most social researchers seem to agree that classification by some type of research paradigm is a useful approach based on the need to determine which approach is best suited for a given research enterprise. In this regard, Corby concludes that, "The contested nature of research
Based on the guiding research question, a deductive approach was deemed best suited for the purposes of the study proposed herein. Research Strategy The selection of an appropriate research strategy is important to the successful outcome of a study (Maxwell 1996). Based on a review of the available research strategies, the research strategy to be used in the proposed study will be to use a qualitative analysis of the secondary literature to
criminal procedure and the idiosyncrasies of criminal practice vary widely from jurisdiction to jurisdiction" (Jaros, 2010, p. 445). If what Jaros states is true, then it is probably true as well that evaluating the different circumstances surrounding the commission of crime is also widely diverse in its practice. There are a number of methodologies that are used in various research including studies relating to the study of criminal justice
Three Strikes High crime rates are a societal problem that has changed the manner in which society functions. Recognizing the adverse effects that crime has on communities the state of California has implemented a three strikes law designed to deter crime particularly as it pertains to repeat offenders. The propose research will examine the effectiveness of California's three strike law as it pertains to deterring recidivism. Statistical data concerning crime rates
Factors such as previous exposure to/experience with technology, confidence and anxiety when confronted with mathematical issues or propositions, ease of personal interactions, other sources of anxiety or situations that inspire confidence, and a host of other related professional and personal metrics were taken, in order to be correlated with measurements of overall technology use, technology-inspired anxiety, an technological confidence. Measures were all recorded quantitatively using a standard Likert scale
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