Global Terrorism
Terrorism is a systematic use of terror or violence as means of achieving purpose. Within the international community, the act of terrorism has no legal binding. Common definition of terrorism refers to a violent act intended to create act of terrors to achieve political, ideological and religious goals, typically, terrorists disregard the safety of non-combatant civilians. The concept terrorism is an emotional charged and politically loaded and has been practiced by a broad array of political organizations. However, the indiscriminate use of violence against civilians has been the major characteristics of terrorism. (Spindlove, & Simonsen, 2010). The act of terrorism has become a global phenomenon where there are linkages of terrorist organizations in one country with terrorist organizations in other countries. The rapid development of telecommunications has assisted in the development of global terrorisms.
Purpose of this research is to explore a global terrorism as the main aim of inflicting destruction.
The study provides several significant.
First, the study explores the concept terrorism and the strategies employed to achieve their political, religious and ideological goals. Moreover, the research provides the method of data collect. The data collection procedure is followed up by the research findings.
Background
A terrorist is a militant, guerilla, rebel, insurgent or freedom fighter. Terrorism is a political motivated violence generally aimed at non-combatant group of people. However, the EU (European Union) defines terrorism as a violent crimes aimed at seriously destroying or destabilizing the fundamental economic, constitutional, and political structures of a country. (Kushner, 2003). Based on the different definitions of terrorism identified, global terrorists are usually based outside the country and operate in multiple countries. More importantly, global terrorism is:
1) a non-military and armed group of people united in a common ideological, political, or religious cause,
2) armed group operating in a clandestine way, and without a publicly-known identified headquarters,
3) threatening to commit or committing acts of significant violence,
4) usually against group opposing their views, mainly civilians.
Terrorists do not abide by civil laws as well as formal rules such as the Geneva Convention when conducting their acts. Typically, they usually employ uncertainty and other psychological threats to produce fear in order to influence others to follow a particular course of action.
Alex, (2004) identifies an act of terrorism as perpetuating serious crimes using form of random murder and form of assassination. Terrorism is also a form of guerilla or psychological warfare with deliberate attempt to disregard law of war. Blocher, (2011) support this argument by pointing out terrorism is one of the greatest threats to global stability and security. While there is no universal agreed definition of the concept terrorism, however, terrorisms have certain features in common. They all use criminal acts and terrors to achieve their goals.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, the states were known to inflict terrors on civilian. After the Second World War, terrorism was seen as the lens of cold war where Soviet allied group perpetuated state sponsored terrorism. Until the 20th century, there was no global effort to counter terrorism, however, given a cross border act of terrorism with the use of dangerous weapons and advanced communication systems, terrorisms have now become a complex global problem and threatening an international peace and security.
Some of the examples global terrorisms are:
Bombing of Jewish Cultural Center in 1994 killing 100 persons,
Hijacking of Air France Jet perpetuated by the Algerian Armed Islamic Group.
Bombing of a Panamanian commuter aircraft in 1994 killing 21 persons. (U.S. Department of State, 1995).
Jack, et al. (2012) argue that United States is the top target of terrorism and the target is likely to increase in the future. Many terrorist organizations aim their terrorist act at the United States with the intentions of using lethal weapons in order to produce severe damages. The most destructive terrorist act that the United States has ever recorded is the attack World Trade Center on September 11, 2001. The Trade Center, Twin Towers was destroyed by a group of terrorists with over 3,000 people lost their life, the terrorist acts of September 11 was organized by a terrorist organization based outside the United States.
Apart from the terrorist attack on the United States, the terrorism has become a global phenomenon. The bombing of Madrid in Spain as well as bombing of tourist restaurant at Bali in Australia are the examples of global terrorisms. In Russia, hundreds of schools children were killed during a terrorist attack in Beslan. Moreover, several people lost their life in Israel when a suicide bomber blew up a restaurant. The...
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