Ghandi and Nehru Both Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru were instrumental founding fathers of the modern India, an India independent from colonial powers and poised to become the world's largest democratic power. The two leaders worked together and it was a blend of their personal philosophies that became the underpinning of the independence movement in India. Nehru became India's first Prime Minister in August of 1947, immediately after independence. Therefore, Nehru bore a heavy political burden of showing Indian citizens, and indeed the whole world, that India was indeed capable of self-rule.

Gandhi and Nehru shared much in common in terms of their visions of India's future and the methods by which to achieve independence. Both men objected to colonial rule and were reviled by the British people in power. The British incarcerated Jawaharlal Nehru, and Gandhi engaged in self-imposed asceticism as a means to raise awareness for the cause. Although Nehru did not share Gandhi's taste for spirituality and abstinence, the two men agreed on most matters related to the architecture of the new nation. One of the main differences between Gandhi and Nehru was "Nehru wanted independence immediately whereas Gandhi believed Indians had to be made ready for their own freedom," (Tharoor).

Nehru spent 17 years of his political career as the first prime minister of India, helping to make democracy stick in a diverse nation. Therefore, Nehru also understood the need for patience and long-term solutions for India. After his 17 years,...

Jawah arlal Nehru's daughter Indira succeeded him but proved tremendously unpopular because of her attempt to suspend personal freedoms by calling a "State of Emergency." The ousting of Indira Gandhi was proof that democratic ideals had won over the Indian worldview; Indians would no longer accept a tyrannical government (Tharoor).
Mahatma Gandhi's and Jawaharlal Nehru's visions for India's political, economic, and social future are entwined. In fact, Nehru was directly influenced by Gandhi. Were it not for Gandhi's message of liberation via peaceful protest, Nehru might not even have believed it possible or likely to oust the Raj in a way that would improve rather than destabilize the nation. As Yergin and Sanislaw point out, Nehru was the son of a wealthy lawyer who, although a member of India's main political party that called for independence, did not advocate any radical changes from the status quo. After all, the wealthy and privileged enjoyed many perks on the part of the British presence in India such as the ability to advance economic enterprise. Yet "even in his own privileged life," the young Jawaharlal Nehru "saw that Empire and British rule were a humiliation," (Yergin and Stanislaw).

When Nehru met Gandhi he first began formulating a comprehensive vision of India's future. He also envisioned the types of long-term solutions that Gandhi advocated. Peasants throughout India were already showing signs of unrest and were revolting throughout the nation.…