The rain, averaging only 2-4 inches annually, comes in seasonal bursts that sometimes result in flash floods. Temperatures throughout the Gobi Desert are equally extreme, with lows records at -40 degree Fahrenheit and highs of 113 degrees Fahrenheit (Sadler 76). All of these climatic and geologic forces have combined to shape the landscape throughout the Gobi Desert. They have created immense megadunes a quarter of a mile tall held together by sparse deposits of subsurface water (Middleton 60). This doesn't even include the normal sized sand dunes, grassland plateaus frequented by nomadic herdsmen, badlands, and towering mountain ranges (Sadler 76). Though we might be surprised to find human effects on a landscape this harsh and this remote, human beings have left their mark on the Gobi Desert, with settlements found dating back 4,000 years (Middleton 59). Of Mongolia's population of only 2.2 million, 40% make their lives as nomads on the grasslands of the Gobi Desert. These nomads will travel 20 to 100 miles every few months just to provide their herds with enough sustenance (Spritzer 20; Wirtanen and Wirtanen 98). These nomads have not had a significant ecological impact on the region, as their low population and transitory lifestyle reduces immediate environmental impacts. But new developments are occurring that threaten the pristine landscape. The remoteness of the Gobi Desert has made it an increasingly attractive destination for ecotourists. Numerous...
Oil and mineral deposits have also attracted Westerners interested in the possibility of making small fortunes in the desolate Gobi Desert ("Gobi"; "Spritzer 20). In all, we can expect that this new interest in the Gobi Desert by Westerners will have the effect of increasing human impacts on the region.Today, the rocks are in the process of being reduced to sand, but make for an interesting geological study. All of the deserts of the world are different, but have sand, sun, dust, and wind in common. They are often the product of the environments that border them, and prevent rainfall or moisture from reaching them. Geologic studies reveal that these deserts were very different places as recently as 5,000
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