Verified Document

Gender Pay Discrimination In The Thesis

"(National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001) Analysis of this period was conducted with data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics and findings indicate that women "were able to more than overcome the effect of adverse shifts in overall wage structure (that is rising labor-market returns to skills and to employment in high-paying male sectors) on their relative wages by improving their qualifications relative to men. So, although on average women continue to have less labor-market experience than men, they have narrowed the gender difference in experience considerably. They also have upgraded their occupations relative to men's, as they moved out of clerical and service occupations and into professional and managerial jobs. Women also have benefited from a decrease in the "unexplained" pay gap. Such a shift may reflect an upgrading of women's unmeasured labor-market skills, a decline in labor market discrimination against women, or a shift in labor market demand favoring women over men. Indeed all of these factors may well have played a role, and all appear credible during this period." (National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001) Since the relative level of measured skills of women as demonstrated by the narrowing of the gap in full-time job experience, it is plausible that they also enhanced their relative level of unmeasured skills." (National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001) This ultimately has raised the comparable worth of women in the workforce. III. TREATMENT of WOMEN in GENDER PAY GAP

International differences in the gender pay gap in the work of the NBER is stated to address the paradox of "while the relative qualification of U.S. women are high compared with those women in other countries and the United States has had a longer and often stronger commitment to antidiscrimination laws than most industrialized nations, the United States has long been among the countries with the largest gender gaps. The especially rapid narrowing of the gender pay gap that occurred in the United States during the 1980s moved it closer to the middle of the pack, but one might still question why U.S....

Our analysis of these international differences - particularly the relatively low ranking of the United States - indicates that wage-setting institutions differ considerably by country. These differences have implications for wage structures and hence, for wage inequality and the gender-earnings ratio. The manner in which wages are determined may be highly centralized, as is true in many other OECD countries. These countries have very strong unions; and wages in both the union and nonunion sector are often determined largely by a collective bargaining process." (National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001) This is an example of the concept of the 'treatment' of women and the resulting gender pay gap that exists.
SUMMARY & CONCLUSION

The concepts of the differences in human capital investments or other qualifications; and the concept of labor market discrimination or differences in the treatment of men and women who are equally qualified for the job both serve as explanation of the gender pay gap that exists. While these two factors have resulted in women historically and traditionally receiving less pay for the same work as men, women have made inroads in reducing the gender pay gap and this combined with legislation and regulations regarding gender pay gaps have and will serve to even the ante in the difference in pay between men and women in the workforce. (National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001)

Bibliography

Gender Pay Gap Nothing to do with Discrimination (2008) Management-Issues. 21 Oct 2008. Online available at http://www.management-issues.com/2008/10/21/research/gender-pay-gap-nothing-to-do-with-discrimination.asp

Blau, Francine D. And Kahn, Lawrence M. (2001) the Gender Pay Gap. National Bureau of Economic Research. Summer 2001. Online available at http://www.nber.org/reporter/summer01/blaukahn.html

Behind the Pay Gap Press Release (2007) AAUW. 23 Apr 2007. Online available at http://www.aauw.org/about/newsroom//pressreleases/042307_paygap.cfm

Sources used in this document:
Bibliography

Gender Pay Gap Nothing to do with Discrimination (2008) Management-Issues. 21 Oct 2008. Online available at http://www.management-issues.com/2008/10/21/research/gender-pay-gap-nothing-to-do-with-discrimination.asp

Blau, Francine D. And Kahn, Lawrence M. (2001) the Gender Pay Gap. National Bureau of Economic Research. Summer 2001. Online available at http://www.nber.org/reporter/summer01/blaukahn.html

Behind the Pay Gap Press Release (2007) AAUW. 23 Apr 2007. Online available at http://www.aauw.org/about/newsroom//pressreleases/042307_paygap.cfm
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Pay Equity
Words: 4525 Length: 10 Document Type: Term Paper

Pay Equity As American business enters the 21st century the issue of unequal pay for equal work continues. The course of attaining the objectives of just wages for all workers by eradicating the wage disparities between men and women workers is known as pay equity. It necessitates that the unequal jobs of comparatively same value to the employer is to be given the equal wages. Pay equity is considered to be a

Still a Ways to Go: Gender Pay Gap
Words: 933 Length: 3 Document Type: Essay

Wage Equity for Women Compensation and Gender Pay Gap Compensation is one of the main functions of human resource management (HRM), with the goals of meeting an organization's objectives, maximizing an organization's investment in a labor force, and rewarding employees for their contribution. Ideally, HRM should implement a compensation policy that provides equitable and consistent treatment for all employees, thereby improving productivity, employee retention, and loyalty. The term 'procedural justice' has been

Gender Discrimination Despite the Best
Words: 1884 Length: 5 Document Type: Term Paper

One of the problems with discrimination laws is that they the law does not have the power to completely cure social problems. For example, affirmative action was a necessary part of the effort towards equality because many employers were simply unwilling to give woman an equal chance at job opportunities. However, many areas of overt gender discrimination have been cured, or cannot be cured by quotas because of a lack

Gender Equality in the Community
Words: 2229 Length: 8 Document Type: Essay

Gender equality is not just a fundamental human right, but a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous, and sustainable world. The concept of gender equality entails equal access to opportunities and resources for individuals regardless of their gender, and it challenges the stereotypes and norms that perpetuate discrimination and inequality. In my community, much like in many parts of the world, the pursuit of gender equality is ongoing, characterized by

Pay Inequality a Moral and Ethical Issue in Business
Words: 1072 Length: 3 Document Type: Research Paper

Pay Inequality Pay equality has for the longest time been one of the most hotly debated topics in the corporate world. When the Equal Pay bill became law in 1963, women were averagely earning just 58.9% of what men were averagely being paid, according to the congressional committee that tabled the bill. In 2011, this percentage had increased to about 77% of what men were averagely being paid for full-time work.

Goodyear Gender Discrimination Case
Words: 1964 Length: 7 Document Type: Analysis

Goodyear Gender Discrimination CaseLedbetter v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. is one of the landmark Supreme Court cases on the issue of pay inequities due to gender. The ruling in this case was made at a time when gender-based pay inequities continue to permeate the public and private sectors. Gender-based pay inequities are common in today�s business environment despite amendments to Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now