Diary Method
The diary method is recommended because this will generate information that is insightful and in-depth, as it provides participants with an opportunity to express their thoughts and feelings without being conscious of the people who might be interviewing them or be with them, as what happens during an FGD.
Focus Group Discussion (FGD)
The FGDs will provide breadth of information about perceived pain. There will be twelve (12) mini-groups per segment, broken down into the following discussant types:
Group Type
Age group
Males
Youth/Young Adult (13-25 years old)
Adults (26-55 years old)
Females
Youth/Young Adult (13-25 years old)
Adults (26-55 years old)
Survey
The survey method will make use of the multi-stage sampling, using once again the respondent criteria enumerated in the previous section. Quota sampling will be set, however, to control for the number of interviews per sex type per segment (i.e., males and females per segment).
Variables & Measures
Variables for the study are as follows: pain perception (self-assessment), personality type, coping strategies, and pain as perceived and reported by medical staff and family members. In addition to these variables, instruments gauging the level of perceived pain will be used, particularly the Eysenck Personality Inventory and the Pain Beliefs Questionnaire. An index of attitudes and perceptions on pain will also be formulated, and will be tested for internal and construct validity.
Data Analysis
Data analysis will make use of both bivariate and multivariate analysis....
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