Their labor market position then becomes a matter of individual 'choice'....In Sweden, the definition of women's entitlements to welfare in family policies has changed dramatically since the early 1970s, away from the provision of benefits to them as mothers and toward benefits that they draw by virtue of their labor market status. Yet, paradoxically, the outcome of this shift has been the strengthening of policies that recognize women's needs as mothers. The framework of equal treatment on the basis of labor market participation supported by a full employment policy seems to have made possible the greater recognition of women's caring work in the family" (Lewis & Astrm 59). In other words, Sweden is very permissive in granting paternal leave and day care to both parents, which benefits women, but men can also benefit from these policies, even though the greatest beneficiary of the policy may be women, as women have traditionally been pressured to be caretakers in the home environment. Originally, during the 1960s, Swedish social democracy operated on a 'difference' model, stressing that protections for women should be based upon their differences from men (Baxter & Astrm 64). But gradually, this changed, beginning with the introduction of separate taxation of husbands and wives, "first on a voluntary basis in 1968, and then in law in 1971. Separate taxation...
Reflecting the change in taxation policy, in 1968, 5% of children under school age were in Swedish public daycare. In 1987 this figure had risen to 47%. Although not perfect, "Sweden is way ahead of the rest of Europe in its parental leave legislation," most feminists acknowledge (Lewis & 70). Today, Sweden has a large and vibrant feminist movement, although activists disagree whether working through the state government, local governments, emphasizing female's unique needs, or equality is the best method to adopt in sustaining female gains almost all praise Sweden's efforts to create a more female-friendly work environment, in comparison to the efforts of other Western nations (Gustafsson 58).
Public Policy Scholarship Despite significant progress in addressing institutionalized racism and other public policies that operate to the disadvantage of oppressed and marginalized groups, the recent upsurge in race-related incidents across the country underscores the fact that much more remains to be done to eliminate these oppressive and inequitable policies from American society. This paper provides a critical review of the assigned readings to assess the extent to which the
Black Women in White Male Industries Revise and Resubmit You have chosen in this paper a topic that has both national and international significance. How indeed inclusive, fair, and just are so called "inclusion or set-aside" initiatives? How open and accessible are the programs to new immigrants and minorities? These are all very interesting questions that your paper raises. But you don't fully address whether or not the rational approach considers such programs
Public AIDS Policy -- And the Band Played on, for Republicans and Democrats alike, during this public health crisis of the 1980's Today, it hard to remember a day before 'AIDS Walks' through Central Park, before television advertisements in the voice of Whoopi Goldberg proclaimed that "AIDS affects everyone," before AIDS became a public health enemy 'Number One.' But one must look back to the days when AIDS was a disease
U.S. Department of State: Public Policy Issue and Sexual Harassment U.S DEPARTMENT OF STATE: PUBLIC POLICY ISSUE AND 1 Policy Issue 7 Resolution Procedures Policy Outcome Leaders Influence Role of technology in the process Diversity Issues Involved Ethical Concerns and Implications Protection for Employee Insights U.S Department of State: Public Policy Issue and Sexual Harassment Sometime back in 2010, the Albany Fire Department in Georgia established a newer "sexual harassment" policy that was in accordance with the United States Equal Employment Opportunity
Individual is a 23-year-old African-American male. Although this individual is from a middle class background and was raised in a suburban area that included a majority white population, his story reveals the ways public policy can be discriminatorily applied. This individual is defined as at risk based on several factors including race, class, and gender. His race puts the individual at a systematic disadvantage vis-a-vis his white neighbors because of
public policy cycle. Public policy is defined as "a course of action or inaction chosen by public authorities to address a given problem," (Pal, 2013, p. 3). The first step of making a given problem known is through public opinion, public interest, and related issues like values and norms. However, as Pal (2013) points out, a more idealistic motivation for bringing policy issues to the attention of policymakers is
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