From that perspective, they can then also be assumed that nonresidential fixed investment may also continue to go down. This is based on the qualitative relationship the two variables have with one another.
Question 3A & B
The last two quarters saw a decrease in nonresidential fixed investments. In fact, the rate dropped to about 3%, on average (Mataloni, 2013). This comes as a reaction to the recent increase seen in government spending over more recent quarters, compared to the last couple years average rates. There is a clear relationship between levels of nonresidential investments and levels of government spending. In fact, the research suggests that "nonresidential fixed investment that were partly offset by negative contributions from federal government spending and state and local spending" (Mataloni, 2013).The higher the levels of government spending essentially means a clear decrease for nonresidential fixed investment levels, according to the principles under the production possibilities curve. Yet, at the same time when there are dips in nonresidential fixed investment, federal spending has to increase and pick up the slack to meet budget demands. As such, federal spending increases when levels of nonresidential fixed investment get to low. Thus, with the decrease of 3% in rates of nonresidential fixed investments, it could be assumed using the statistics that the level of federal spending has increased as a side effect as well (Mataloni, 2013).
References
US Department of Commerce. (2013). National Income and Product Accounts Table. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Web. http://www.bea.gov/iTable/iTable.cfm?reqid=9&step=1&acrdn=2#reqid=9&step=1&isuri=1
Heritage Foundation's Index of Economic Freedom. (2013). Country rankings. 2013 Index of Economic Freedom. Web. http://www.heritage.org/index/ranking
Heritage Foundation's Index of Economic Freedom. (2013). United States. 2013 Index of Economic Freedom. Web. http://www.heritage.org/index/country/unitedstates
Mataloni, Lisa a. (2013). National income and products accounts: Gross domestic product, first quarter 2013. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Web, http://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/national/gdp/gdpnewsrelease.htm
Trading Economics. (2012). Benin Unemployment Rate. Web. http://www.tradingeconomics.com/benin/unemployment-rate
US Government Spending. (2013). Government Spending Totals. Web. http://www.usgovernmentspending.com/total
Production Possibility Curve
Product Possibility Curve
Productivity Possibility Curve
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