Gasoline Prices Why do gasoline prices fluctuate so wildly and frequently? One month the price of gasoline is around $3.50 and the next month prices have jumped to $4.00. Why does this happen? There are several reasons that are given by authorities and other sources and they will be presented in this paper.

Reasons Why Gasoline Prices Fluctuate

According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (IEA), the price of crude oil on the world market is a "major reason" for the changes in gasoline prices and ultimately crude oil prices are the reason for the extremely high prices of gasoline in the U.S. The price of crude oil is "greatly affected by levels of supple relative to actual and expected demand…" for the various petroleum products that are made from crude oil including gasoline.

In 2012, for example, oil prices went up and down on a wild roller coaster ride which was a reflection of "…concerns and expectations for the world oil supply, economic conditions, and petroleum demand," the EIA explains. From January to March, 2012, there was violence and social "turmoil" in the countries of Syria, Yemen, and South Sudan, and those disturbance...

The EIA also notes that "refinery outages" has an impact on the price of gasoline; also "global demand for petroleum products" impacts the price of gasoline.
The About.com website (owned by The New York Times) echoes the EIA in terms of explaining the fluctuation of gasoline prices. High crude oil prices cause high gas prices, according to About.com journalist Kimberly Amadeo; and the fluctuation of crude oil prices accounts for 72% of the price of a gallon of gasoline. The other 28% of the explanation accounting for changing oil prices results from "…distribution, refining, and taxes" (Amadeo, 2013). Getting more specific than the EIA as to the causes of gasoline price changes, Amadeo…