Freud's Interpretation Of Dreams
Sigmund Freud's 1908 work, The Interpretation of Dreams, is his attempt to place apply the psychological analysis to the study of dreams. The work relies heavily upon Freud's understanding of how the unconscious and conscious mind control both the meaning and interpretation of dreams. To Freud, the dream is often a means of wish-fulfillment, where the content of dreams represents the unconscious desires (wishes) of the dreamer. Dream content can be understood in terms of both the "manifest" (literal and conscious) meaning, and the "latent" (unconscious and symbolic) meaning. Freud argued that ultimately dreams act as an important window into the unconscious workings of the human mind.
Freud's The Interpretation of Dreams is an important attempt to reconcile the distorted, surreal world of dreams with our conscious lives and scientific understanding. The world of dreams is often distorted and disturbing, and difficult to understand with our rational, conscious selves. Fontana notes, "We live in two worlds, the waking world with its laws of science, logic and social behavior, and the elusive, mysterious world of dreaming. In the dream world, fantastic happenings, images and transformations are normal currency. Such dream experiences are often suffused with a depth of emotion or visionary insight that can surpass waking experience" (11).
Freud's analysis of dreams marked an important milestone in the scientific and psychological analysis of dreams, and marked the beginning of modern dream study. Fontana notes that historically dreams were seen as spiritual or religious in nature. Most cultures "believed that dreams come from an outside source and are visitations from the gods" and that "horrifying apparitions that emerge in nightmares were interpreted as demons intent on seducing the innocent" (Fontana, 11). Freud himself notes that importance of dreams in traditional cultures as socially significant and as revealers of personal problems or prophecy.
In this work, Freud investigates the nature of dreams in the context of his...
The personal and scientific environments within which Freud grew up therefore represent his primary influences. A further influence came in the form of physics. The second half of the nineteenth century, during which Freud did most of his important work, saw great advances in physics. According to Thornton, the discovery mostly responsible for this was Helmholz's principle of conservation energy. Helmholz held that the total amount of energy in a
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(Hobdell; Fordham, 1998) Freud also contributed to sociology and closely linked the works with psychoanalysis. The consideration that Freud's work is about individuals has alienated sociologists from considering the work as a sociological Inquiry. While the psychoanalysis was progressing and gaining ground in Europe and America, Sociologists were being influenced by the theories that related to socialization. This was more related to the gender roles in children, and about sexuality.
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