The Likelihood of Reoffending
Whether a criminal is likely to reoffend is something else that has to be considered by forensic psychologists. They are often asked to give their opinion on this issue when inmates are coming up for early release or when they are eligible for parole. There are other factors and opinions that are taken into account, of course, but having a professional, psychological opinion about whether a criminal has been "cured" of his or her behavior or will be likely to repeat it is very significant (Adler, 2004; Dalby, 1997). It can be difficult to determine what goes on in the mind of a criminal who is about to be released or who has a chance of parole. Very often, however, these criminals are on their best behavior so that they can get out of prison. They go before the parole board and they know what they should and should not say when they are asked if they feel they have been rehabilitated. That is why getting other opinions is so important, because a criminal is not going to admit that he or she is not rehabilitated and should stay in prison (Adler, 2004).
It would simply not be logical for that to take place, and would be extremely unlikely. However, any criminal who is evaluated by a forensic psychologist or other professional will provide clues and other important information as to whether he or she really is remorseful and really has been rehabilitated, or whether that is just something being said in an effort to be released back into society. Not all criminals are trying to fake their way through their feelings on their parole hearing interview in order to be released, but there is a large enough number of them for forensic psychology to have a hand in recommendations when it comes to who should be released and who should not be released (Dalby, 1997). Even criminals who seem to be rehabilitated can reoffend, though, so there is no guarantee that this will not take place. There is always the chance that something will be misinterpreted, or that the world outside will simply become too overwhelming, and some criminals want to reoffend and go back to prison because it is all they know.
When a forensic psychologist considers the likelihood of someone reoffending, he or she must consider not only the criminal's "track record" in prison, but also how long that criminal has been imprisoned and the nature of his or her crime. When a person has been locked up in prison for a very long period of time, it can be more difficult for that person to readjust to "normal" life on the outside. It can also be very hard for prisoners to get jobs or handle other parts of daily life that many people simply take for granted (Adler, 2004). Since that is the case, the likelihood of reoffending is always there....
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