A psychologist named Ulric Nessier believes that flashbulb memories are formed because they represent an intersection of historical and personal trajectories, and this makes them events that people want to retell and rehearse again and again. It is through these rehearsals and retellings that inaccuracies manage to creep in, and as they are reinforced through repeated retellings they become just as much a part of the memories as the

Its a good idea to leave behind information that is not necessary for us any more like past phone numbers and names of strangers whom we may not meet again. Episodic Memories Episodic memories are the autobiographical events of a person's life based on his or her experiences, relationships, learning and ideas. In a loss of episodic memory, the links that exist in the temporal and frontal lobes of the brain

The intricacies of the many brain areas and structures involved, complicated further by the interrelationships of the many types of memory, make this topic one in which a great deal of painstaking research is necessary. Yet to ignore the evidence at hand would simply be foolhardy, and it seems increasingly likely that autobiographical and episodic memory should be considered two different mental phenomena. References Baddeley, A.; Aggelton, J.; Conway, M. (eds).

Classical conditioning for instance is defined as a "simple form of associative learning that enables organisms to anticipate events" while Operant Conditioning is defined as learning to do/not do actions as a result of being conditioned to know what consequences to expect of the said actions. The chapter looks at the contributions of B. F. Skinner to the field work of conditioning, reinforcements and punishments used in conditioning, different

Mind and Behaviour Episodic memory, a type of explicit memory, includes memory for specific times, places and events that can be clearly and explicitly described. Impairment to episodic memory is one of the most common presenting clinical symptoms of Alzheimer's in its early stages. How does episodic memory function and what mechanisms are involved and affected by its dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease? Sperling et al. (2010) describe how a default network

limit your summary to 8 sentences. The research area is in cognitive processes related to performance, skill learning, and execution. It is related to research on mathematics anxiety, stereotype threats, and how those factors affect performance on math-related tasks. In particular, the researchers are interested in the "choking under pressure" phenomenon in which individuals perform poorer than expected on a task they have mastered, because they are under pressure. Moreover,