¶ … flow of drugs into the United States, where the drugs are coming from, in what forms they come in and the general attitudes that are taken against the practice by both the United States law enforcement agencies in particular and the United Nations drug control treaties. The author of this report will answer all of those questions in detail and provide the proper sourcing and citations for the same. While some modest successes are made when it comes to the "war on drugs," the United States law enforcement collective is losing the battle and there is a difference of strategy when it comes to a comparison between the United Nations and the United States.
The first question is fairly specific and brief. For each of the five major illicit drugs that are available and that are used in the United States, there will be a summary of what each one is, the routes that the drugs take when they enter the United States and the main traffickers of the same. The drive illicit drugs that shall be focused on are cocaine, heroin, marijuana, methamphetamine and MDMA. Cocaine, per the DEA manual on drugs, cocaine is produce almost exclusively (90%) in Columbia. The coca leaves from which the substance is drawn are cultivated there and then developed in remote jungle laboratories in Columbia. Just as most of the manufactured cocaine in the world comes from the same place, the travel path it takes is almost always the same. Nine times out of ten, cocaine is trafficked to the United States via the Central America/Mexico corridor (DEA, 2011). Cocaine is usually trafficked by Colombia cartels with two of the more infamous ones being the Medellin and Cali cartels (PBS, 2015).
On the other hand, heroin comes from foreign sources a lot of the time as well but those sources and the precise destinations within the United States do vary. Heroin comes in two primary forms, the dark kind and the white kind. The root ingredient of heroin comes from Southeast Asia, Southwest Asia, Mexico and Columbia. The black tar (dark) heroin is made primarily in the United States and makes its way to the Western United States. The lighter/whiter variety of heroin has its genesis in Columbia and filters mostly to the East Coast of the United States. Either way, the drugs come from Central (Mexico) or South (Colombia) America and filter up from there (DEA, 2011). As one can imagine, the people in the heroin "food chain" include the poppy producers in countries like Afghanistan as well as those that actually import the drug, which typically happens from Central or South America as noted above (NBC, 2015).
Unlike the prior two drugs mentioned, marijuana can come from any number of places. Indeed, any drug dealer or distributor that has the means to construct and operate a grow operations can grow and distribute marijuana. Marijuana is sold legally for medical or even recreational use in many corners of the United States. Given all that, marijuana is grown anywhere from the United States, Canada, Mexico, South America or even Asia. It is a drug that can be grown in both outdoor and indoor areas of operation. The actual people distributing and selling the drug can range from legitimate business owners to low-level dealers who grow a few plants. Many people grow their own marijuana (DEA, 2011; Ferner, 2015).
Methamphetamine is actually in the same class as cocaine (and crack, which is a derivative of cocaine) in that they are stimulants. However, the sources from which methamphetamine comes and how it's made is completely different. In short, methamphetamine is a stimulant like cocaine (as just mentioned) but it is produced almost exclusively in the United States (including Hawaii) because the drug is derived from entirely drugs (albeit now restricted due to meth) and other substances in the United States. The drug in question would be ephedrine or pseudoephedrine. In other words, anyone with the know-how and resources can produce, use and sell their own meth as they wish, much like cocaine. Like marijuana, there are not a few big...
Large quantities of drugs have slipped across the border in large propane tanks, hazardous materials containers, canned food, and drums of jalapeno peppers. One example of the increasingly innovative ways traffickers are smuggling drugs occurred when traffickers smuggled drugs from Mexico, into the United State, and then further into Canada concealed in a special mold of porcelain toilets. Clearly, the present DEA budget is no match for the virtually
Drug Abuse and Gang Membership: Risk Factors Generally, a vast majority of juveniles do not do drugs or participate in gang activity. For those who indeed end up engaging in such activities, only a small number eventually repeat the offenses. However, there exists a number of risk factors that, if present could increase the likelihood of a juvenile offender joining a gang or engaging in drug abuse. When it comes to gang
(Cussen, 2006, pp. 39 -- 48) The Role of the Church, Family, Community and Nonprofits Like what was stated previously, our focus will be on those organizations that are through: the church, family, community and various nonprofits. The basic idea here is to have each one of these groups effectively reach out to various addicts and offer them a way of effectively dealing with their addiction. This is significant because, this
This despite how much money is being wasted on "the war on drugs." Making "war" militarily on a medical/social problem makes no sense. In addition to the psychological problems of individuals, social conditions contribute greatly to the problem. People who are alienated from society become addicted to drugs, as Sen. Robert Kennedy pointed out back in 1965. Solving the drug problem means "solving poverty and broken homes, racial discrimination
14). Soon, Congress passed the Marijuana Tax Act, which was signed into law in 1937. Like the Harrison Act, the Marijuana Tax Act placed marijuana into the same category as the cocaine and opium drugs. It was now illegal to import marijuana into the United States (McWilliams, 1991). However, this law was ineffective in curbing marijuana use (Brecher, 1986, p. 14). By the early 1940s narcotic addiction had significantly reduced
Drug Addiction: A Social Problem DRUG ADDICTION The drug addiction has radically increased throughout the world over the past few years. This research study aims at analyzing the problem of drug addiction, its individual and social implications and the experts' opinion about this life-threatening practice. The paper has also discussed the current prevention measures launched at the private and public forefront along with examining their effectiveness in the practical arena. The alternatives
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