It arises whenever a firm increases its revenues without a proportionate increase in operating expenses.
In deciding the most favorable level of leverage, it is a must for the firm to measure its acceptable or tolerable systematic risk/return on every transaction that corresponds with the way the company would like to finance. In measuring the degree of acceptability, the firm may compare the result to the operational leverage of other firms within the same industry. If the company has a very high degree of leverage, it is not a good indication of stability. The company is more susceptible to experience recession in the business. This is because every sale is being contributed to paying for fixed costs. The company will be compelled to continue its business to meet its obligations regardless of the outcome of sales.
As mentioned earlier, any business activity faces an accompanying risk and uncertainty. Since risk in inevitably present in whatever direction, it is a wise strategy to measure the amount of risk the company is able to handle depending on its financial capacity. There are two measures of risk that is widely used in finance - the Standard Deviation and the Coefficient of Variables.
In analyzing a given set of data, the variation of the dispersion of its values is measured by getting the standard deviation. It is computed by getting the square root of the variance. When we say variance, it...
Financial Management of Not-For-Profit Organizations: Generally, financial management of not-for-profit organizations is similar to the process of financial management in the profit making sector in several aspects. Nonetheless, there are several major differences that contribute to a different focus of a not-for-profit financial manager. In the commercial sector, the for-profit enterprises mainly focus on capitalizing shareholder value and overall profitability. On the contrary, not-for-profit organizations have the basic aim of providing
Financial Management Fundamental Decisions in Financial Management In financial management, there are three fundamental decisions, which are central to capital budgeting, capital structure and working capital management. Capital budgeting refers to the process of planning and managing the company's long-term investments. Capital structure refers to the particular mixture of long-term debt and equity a company utilizes to fund its functions. Working capital management refers to the company's short-term assets, which may include
Financial Scandals and Management Financial Management Management Financial Actions, Controls, and Decisions Financial Scandals and Management Following the rise of financial scandals in the recent past, external and internal audits are carried out to review the management's financial controls and actions, and keep tab of the outside and internal auditors. However, despite the best efforts, accounting scandals like the Cendant Corporation's $300 million bogus revenue indicate that external auditors and managers are not doing
The financial information these directors and managers require is often highly specific to their functional departments' goals and objectives. The director or senior manager of the operations and production departments will require variance analysis of costing, thorough analysis of supply chain costs and the cost of quality management and compliance management (Kivijarvi, Saarinen, 1995). These costs are critical to each of these directors ensuring a consistent level of conformance
(2009). Google's Big IPO, Five Years Later. [Article]. Wall Street Journal - Eastern Edition, 254(40), C3. Davis, H.Z., & Peles, Y.C. (1993). Measuring Equilibrating Forces of Financial Ratios. The Accounting Review, 68(4), 725-747. Google Inc. (2012). 2011 Annual Report. Mountain View, CA: Google Inc. Kirby, J. (2009). How Google really does it. (Cover story). [Article]. Canadian Business, 82(18), 54-58. Lee, M.-j. (2010). Measuring the Usage Effects of Tying a Messenger to Windows: A
Financial Management for Nurses The modern healthcare industry is extremely labor intensive. To be effective, a modern nurse manager must balance patient care vs. staffing, procedures vs. patient load, and fiscal budgets in line with appropriate levels of care. Nurses are expected not only to understand the organization's fiscal concerns, but to manage them as well. While fiscal dollars spent on human resource management are the larger portion of the health
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