Financial Accounting
The question is missing a clause. "…is more conducive to ethical behavior" than what? The word "more" invites comparison but there is nothing to compare the current environment to. Well, the current environment is not much different than any past environment. The regulatory environment does not dictate ethics, as ethics exist distinct from laws. Ethical behavior rests on how society itself defines ethics, and is only loosely related to the regulatory environment. So while there is definitely a tighter regulatory environment at least with the introduction of Sarbanes-Oxley and the PCAOB, these laws do not dictate ethics, just behavior (Lennox & Pittman, 2010). Indeed, an increasingly complex regulatory environment only serves to complicate the issue of individual ethics, and creates confusion among business practitioners between legal/illegal and right/wrong, the two operating entirely different conceptual spheres (Jennings, 2004).
The "business" environment is quite vague -- there are many facets to the business environment. Which facet are we working with here? There is nothing that indicates to me that there is any strong social control embedded in our society that would regulate business ethics. There is no defined set of ethics, and this leaves each company to determine its own ethical guidelines. Some are more specific and more strict than others, but society as whole does not contribute that much to these guidelines, and there is no real enforcement mechanism because most people do not make purchasing decisions based on a firm's perceived ethical behavior.
2. One of the cases of "ethical breach" that stands out is actually the Martha Stewart Omnimedia one. Stewart's breach was...
Financial Accounting Costa Company Income Statement Revenue COGS Gross Profit less Depreciation Expense Insurance Marketing Misc Exp Property Taxes Rent Salaries Utilities Operating Expenses Net Income Balance Sheet Assets Cash Accounts Receivable Inventory Equipment Total Assets Liabilities Accounts Payable Long-Term Debt Total Liabilities Shareholders' Equity Common Stock Paid-In Capital Retained Earnings Total Equity Total L&SE With these two statements, there are two adjustments that have been requested. The $12,000 check cannot be processed yet. The sale needs to be recorded. The problem is that the sale will include inventories that moved, but without knowing what inventories were moved and what the markup would be,
Accounting Policy Setting Using Ex-Ante and Ex-Post Accounting Techniques Firms make contracts every day because they are required to gain assets that would be costly for them to obtain otherwise. At one time these contracts were made from an opinion-based accounting model called normative theory. Many departments used this theory because they believed that they could use the knowledge that they had gained to make accurate guesses regarding financial and intangible accounting
Managerial and Financial Accounting Case Managerial Accounting - Variable Costing Managerial accounting emphasizes short-term profit analysis, income statement important. Consequently, 'll examine discuss income statements case. Managerial and Financial Accounting Financial and managerial accounting basic difference comes on the uses. While, financial accounts are prepared for use by external parties, managerial accounts are prepared for use internally. The process of preparing the accounts in both financial and managerial accounting use similar source for
Financial Statement Review Costa Company Balance Sheet Assets Cash Accounts Receivable Equipment (net of depreciation) Inventory Total Assets Liabilities Accounts Payable Long-term Debt Total Liabilities Stockholder's Equity Common Stock Paid in Capital Retained Earnings Total Stockholder's Equity Total Liabilities and Stockholder Equity Costa Company Income Statement Revenue Cost of Goods Sold Gross Profit Expenses Depreciation Expense Insurance Marketing Misc Expense Property Taxes Salaries Utilities Rent Total Expenses Net Income Balance Sheet errors effect the presentation of assets, liabilities, and equity where the Income Statement errors effect the classification of revenues and expenses (Kieso, Weygandt, & Warfield 2008, p 1174). The physical count of inventory shows the
Professional Profile of the Defense Finance and Accounting Service (DFAS): Chaos What is the Defense Finance and Accounting Service? Ensuring that the men and women who work for the United States military receive their salaries promptly is critical. The Defense Finance and Accounting Service (DFAS) serves this vital function. The DFAS was created in 1991 by the Secretary of Defense, "to standardize, consolidate, and improve accounting and financial functions throughout the Dod. The
Hence, the likelihood of having to repurchase a large amount of repurchases would result. This was increasingly risky as the company spiralled into much lower reserves than it would admit publicly. The increasing risks were recognized by New Century employees. Despite efforts by these employees to suggest changes, the response by Senior Management was generally to reject or ignore these suggestions. Senior Management was therefore fully aware of the increase
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