Furthermore, the assumed 'cooperation' of these assets when put in portfolio maybe perceived differently by the manager than the reality will be which can lead to losses. On the difficulties side, first of all, the opportunity cost of capital is the hardest assumption to be drawn. Opportunity cost of capital is the expected rated of return which could be achieved from investing in a business endeavor with the same risk.

58 (YHOO), 13.38 (NKE) and 8.15 (BA). There are many explanations for the differences between the P/E ratios of these companies. One is the expected rate of growth. Each of these companies is operates mainly in one market, and is either the dominant player or in an industry with only one other major competitor. Some of the factors that contribute to the growth rate will contribute to differences in the

According to Shim and Siegel (1999), "The price-earning ratio equals market price of stock divided by earnings per share. It is used by potential investors in deciding whether to invest in the company. A high P/E ratio is desirable because it indicates that investors highly value a company's earning by applying to it a higher multiple" (p. 343). A company's P/E ratio is dependent on a number of factors, including

JOHNSON & JOHNSON The Fundamental Analysis of Johnson & Johnson Inc. (J& J, 2005) Economic and Market Analysis Globalization Industry Analysis Company Analysis Brief History of the Company Analysis of Capital Asset Pricing Model Intrinsic Value Valuation Measures Trading Information Competitors Awards & Recognition Our modern business world consists of an extremely competitive global economy where manufactures search for opportunities to strategically reduce costs and increase market share and profitability. Historically, the most often chosen solution for holding down costs was to systematically reduce

1. What is an agency relationship? When you first begin operations, assuming you are the only employee and only your money is invested in the business, would any agency conflicts exist? Explain your answer. Agency relationship is delineated as the relationship between the principal and agent. It is an association within the business that provides the principal with legal authority to an agent in order to act on behalf of the

Instead, we will use the dividend discount model to determine the cost of equity, as follows: D/P (1-F)+g 508/25(1-.15)+.12 = 13.7% These costs will be constant no matter how much capital is raised. The variable component of the cost of capital is reflected in the flotation costs, which will be a fee at the time of issue. The capital structure is also affected by the amount raised, but there is no indication