Fibromyalgia
The objective of this study is to examine the condition of Fibromyalgia. Toward this end, this study will conduct a review of current literature in this area of inquiry.
Fibromyalgia is a syndrome reported as common and one in which the individual has pain throughout their body as well as joint, muscle, tendon and soft tissue tenderness on a long-term basis.
Causes of Fibromyalgia
While the cause of Fibromyalgia is uncertain it has been linked to such as fatigue, problems sleeping, headaches, anxiety, and depression. Factors that are believed to be potential triggers of fibromyalgia include: (1) physical or emotional trauma; (2) abnormal responses to pain in areas of the brain; (3) disturbances in sleep; and (4) infection although no specific virus has been identified as being responsible for causing Fibromyalgia.
Occurrence of Fibromyalgia
Fibromyalgia is known to occur most in women ages 20 to 50 years of age. Conditions that may appear the same as Fibromyalgia include the conditions of: (1) chronic pain to the back or neck; (2) chronic fatigue syndrome; (3) depression; (4) hypothyroidism; (5) Lyme disease; and (6) sleep disorders. (Summary of Cochrane Review, 2012, p.1, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012, p.1)
Symptoms of Fibromyalgia
Pain is the primary symptom of fibromyalgia and ranges from mild to severe. The painful areas are referred to as "tender points" and are reported to be located in the soft tissue on the back of the neck, shoulders, chest, lower back, hips, shins, elbows, and knees. The pain spreads out from these areas and may feel such as a deep ache or shooting burning type of pain. In reality, the joints are not affected yet the pain appears to be coming from the joints of the individual affected by Fibromyalgia. (Summary of Cochrane Review, 2012, paraphrased)
There is a tendency for invidiously with Fibromyalgia to awaken with pain and stiffness in their body and in some individuals, the pain gets better during the daylight hours and then worsens again at night. For others, there is no relief since they suffer pain both day...
Findings showed that 95% of the respondents' overall health status was slightly higher compared to that of the general U.S. population of the same age and sex. Factors identified with the favorable health status were male gender, married state, higher educational attainment, higher military rank and inclusion in the Air Force service. Lower quality of health was associated with increased use of health care, PTSD, disability, behavioral risk factors
Participants filled out a Short-Form McGill Questionnaire, an Arthritis Self-Efficacy Scale, and Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire in order to measure their levels of pain over the past few weeks. What the researchers found through statistical analysis was self-management strategies that reduced pain over time were most effective in the group that was exposed to guided imagery techniques. The level of guided imagery therapy was not itself significant, but more of
Quality of Life Among Tawau Hospital Sufering From Knee Osteoarthritis With Physiotherapy Qualitative study of How Quality of Life of Tawau Hospital Staff Suffering from Knee Osteoarthritis have been improved at Physiotherapy Unit. To investigate how the Quality of Life among Tawau Hospital staff suffering from Osteoarthritis (knees) have been improved using Physiotherapy intervention. The study employs qualitative techniques to collect data. The sample population is selected from people and Tawau Hospital staff visiting the
Witness the result that there was no significant reduction in the measurement/perception of pain. We might also conclude that FM patients are either particularly susceptible to imagery, or that the study proves that there is a clear difference between pain reporting and self-reporting of quality of life issues. Finally, we might conclude that the type of patient who seeks out or identifies with alternative therapies may also have similar
It is also quite possible that there is a significant "placebo effect" when dealing with GI (or other) treatments. The patients may be truly relaxing, but may also believe that they are managing their pain through breathing and imagery, meaning they are, in fact doing just that (Bresler; Menzies). Evidence-Based Practice Analysis -- Clearly, the use of GI techniques to supplement and help wean patients off pharmaceutical pain management solutions
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