This is true of the study on the intelligence of what Kalat identifies as 'intersexed' individuals. To determine why it would appear that intersex children possess higher than average IQ scores, it is appropriate to first court a sample of participants. The population should be a substantial enough size to promote statistically meaningful findings. Once this experimental population is defined, two separate control populations should be established of male and female participants. Based on the premise that intersex children are likely to be brought to the attention of investigators through the reconnaissance of 'intelligent families,' qualifying conditions for an intelligent family must be designed. These qualifications should then be used to identify potential experimental and control group participants. Finally, testing-validated measures of intelligence should be used to determine...
LeVay found some apparent connection between the size of a specific subsection of the hypothalamus and one's sexual orientation. However, even in concluding this through multiple studies, LeVay could not be certain whether sexual orientation influenced the size of this subsection or vice versa. This uncertainty lends readily to doubt that homosexuality can be determined using genetic evidence alone, particularly given the pressures of social and cultural mores which may influence outward behavior.
In Vitro Fertilization This is a paper that outlines the morality issue behind in vitro fertilization. It has 12 sources. As scientific progress advances more rapidly than the ability of mankind to assimilate and comprehend its influence on life concerns, fields such as Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) are turning heretofore basic issues like procreation into complex ethical and moral dilemmas. In 1978, with the birth of Louise Brown, the first child conceived through
In Vitro Fertilization: A Question of Ethical and Spiritual Morality In vitro fertilization is a common reproductive procedure that generally falls under the scope of biotechnology. It is a process that is condemned by the Catholic church and often criticized by lawyers and ethicist despite the number of live births that result from the procedure Despite this condemnation, there are hundreds of thousands of individuals that partake in IVF procedures every year, in
Vitro' fertilization is one of the applications of advanced technology that provides a solution to infertility among couples. The practice has long been in existence, and many referred to offspring of couples who have undergone this process, 'test tube babies.' In vitro ('in glass') fertilization is only one of the many treatments for infertility. The general term by which in vitro can be identified is through artificial insemination, wherein semen
The failure of human hamster fusion in the presence of anti-human izumo antibody clearly showed that Human izumo protein is essential for fertilization. This study however has raised some new questions. The difference in fertilization capacities between wild type and Izumo +/- type was not clearly discussed. Also, the fact that ICSI of izumo -/- produces twice as many litters as did the izumo +/- type implicates the possible role
Birth Control and Abstinence Birth Control vs. Abstinence Although birth control methods and abstinence are widely acknowledged and practiced, it is necessary to consider their pros and cons. Every female holds the right to decide if and at what time she wants to become pregnant. For couples who are planning for pregnancy, the use of birth control methods until they are prepared facilitates them in making sure that the mother and the newborn
A range of side effects has been reported in donors undergoing all of the above. Donation also makes demands on a donor's time, energy, and emotions. (Burfoot, 1999, p. 269) For women who are receiving IVF, with their own Ova these side effects and ensuing risks are likely to be palatable, as the lasting effect if all goes well is a full term healthy child. For Ova donors the incentive
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