To this end, a gay male in the 19th century would be exactly the same as a gay male in the 21st century, and this cannot be the case. The struggles faced by a gay male hundreds of years ago are vastly different from those faced by a male today. Instead of sexual origin -- the conceptual framework of the essentialist/constructivist approach -- it is more useful to conceive of sexuality as existing within the binary between minoritivizing and universalizing. Concepts of sexual origin are fallacious because they are totalizing and attempt to ascribe the same worldview to people within a particular sexual orientation. Moreover, the sexual origin approach suggests that one's gender is indistinct from their sexuality, which cannot be the case; it also sees nature and nurture as being permanent, when both considerations are dynamic.
What is the Repressive Hypothesis and what is Foucault's Critique of it?
The Repressive Hypothesis issued by Foucault concerns the notion that the widespread repression with regard to sexuality that occurred in the 19th century actually engendered the increased popularity of sexuality within the public sphere. Foucault argues that the attempt to censor sexuality actually established the formulation of entire discourses surrounding sexuality that made it ubiquitous within society. He states "A censorship of sex? There was installed rather an apparatus for producing an ever greater quantity of discourse about sex, capable of functioning and taking effect in its very economy" (1506). Thus, the attempts to police sexuality actually resulted in the popularizing of sexuality in society, as people began to speak of sexuality and conversations soon developed. The "apparatus" concerning sex denotes the extent to which sexuality is embedded in the power structures of society, and sexuality became embedded within the economy. The heteronormative model for sexuality assumed power and queer sexuality was marginalized...
Topic Feminism/Post-Feminism in Popular Culture Search Terms “feminism pop culture,” “post-feminism pop culture,” “feminist studies current,” and “feminist post-feminist popular culture” Baer, H. (2016). Redoing feminism: digital activism, body politics, and neoliberalism. Feminist Media Studies, 16(1), 17-34. This study looks at the influence of digital platforms in projecting feminism in the 21st century. The author discusses subjects such as Pussy Riot and Twitter movements like #YesAllWomen. The point the author makes is that neoliberal societies are
Sexuality and Gender There are certain patterns in literature; themes which present themselves over and over again despite the time period in which they were written and the cultural background of the author who wrote it. One such theme is that of human sexuality and the gender categorization that is associated with sexuality and appropriate or acceptable behaviors. Throughout history, men have dominated over women and this is explored in works
Feminism How sports reproduce or challenge gender, sexuality, and/or racial norms The world is made up of people with varying races, religious practices, regions, developmental capacities and levels, access to natural resources, gender, and many other facets of disparity: the emergence of sport and sporting activities has led to the creation of avenues where these differences are buried for the sake of promoting human equality globally. Sports and sporting activities are human interventions
In summing up the essential dilemma for today's woman as she contemplates -- while being handicapped as non-equal partners with males in the workplace (females are paid less than men for the same work) -- either using her reproductive ability or launching a career, McWilliams offers this succinct verity: "They have the worst of both worlds: the burdens of limitations and the hazards of opportunity" (30). Are Women Eschewing Marriage
"Lady Gaga in part because she keeps us guessing about who she, as a woman, really is. She has been praised for using her music and videos to raise this question and to confound the usual exploitative answers provided by 'the media'… Gaga's gonzo wigs, her outrageous costumes, and her fondness for dousing herself in what looks like blood, are supposed to complicate what are otherwise conventionally sexualized performances"
Cultural Anthropology: Post-Feminism in the Media of the Modern Era Introduction In the wake of Weinstein scandal and the #MeToo movement that made women who speak out about sexual assault Time’s Person of the Year in 2017, a reassessment of the values (often contradictorily) displayed in the media in the modern era regarding sex and sexuality is in order. In the 20th century, the Women’s Movement launched the Feminist ideal, which argued
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