Female Artists Who Worked in the American West
The subject of female artists working in the American West has often been overlooked due to pervasive Western male stereotypes. These stereotypical images include popular media overlays of cowboys, male hero icons and male activities. Yet, the environment of the American West has been the inspiration for many American female artists. One of these is the landscape photographer, Laura Gilpin. Gilpin's relation to the West and the connection of that particular landscape to her work is obvious from the following quotation:
What I consider really fine landscapes are very few and far between," Laura Gilpin wrote to a friend in 1956. "I consider this field one of the greatest challenges and it is the principal reason I live in the West. I am willing to drive many miles, expose a lot of film, wait untold hours, camp out to be somewhere at sunrise, make many return trips to get what I am after." (Women Artists of the American West)
Laura Gilpin's work was deeply concerned with and intimately related to the landscape and atmosphere of the South West. "No other woman in the history of American photography so devoted herself to chronicling the landscape. Others photographed the land, but none can be regarded as a landscape photographer with a sustained body of work documenting the physical terrain. (ibid)
In an assessment of her work it is important to mention that her approach to landscape photography differs in relevant ways from the approach of male photographers who documented the same subject. Essentially, the quality of her work brings sensitivity to the landscape, not just as an isolated object but in the way that the landscape related to and shaped the human activity of that environment. Her concern with the interaction between the landscape and human life was one of the aspects that distinguished her art from other photographers of the West, including Henry Jackson or Timothy O'Sullivan.
Gilpin's work provides us with a "peopled landscape with a rich history and tradition of its own, an environment that shaped and...
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