Manmade or natural disasters frequently require a timely and coordinated response that may include federal, state and local resources. When a disaster rises to the level of a threat to the national interests, the Federal Emergency Management Agency's Emergency Support Functions are activated. This paper provides a discussion concerning Public Safety Security Annex (ESF-13), including its origin and scope, as well as participants and the operational response to a critical incident of federal interest. Finally, a discussion concerning the respective roles of state and local agencies is followed by a summary of the research and important findings concerning ESF-13 in the conclusion.
Review and Discussion
Origin of ESF-13
The Emergency Support Functions (ESFs) originated as part of the National Response Framework (NRF) and represent the main operational-level mechanisms that are used to organize and deliver assistance in times of need (Emergency Support Functions (ESF) #13, 2015). According to the Federal Emergency Management Agency's (FEMA) publication, 'Emergency Support Function #13 - Public Safety and Security Annex,' the purpose of ESF #13 is to 'integrate federal public safety and security capabilities and resources to support the full range...
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