This lead to various undesirable economic scenarios such as the support of a massive stock price bubble. It has been argued that even though the Federal reserve did not cause the Great depression, it mitigated it through the unnecessary contraction of the money supply which was not necessary at that time since the markets by that time needed to be liquidated (Friedman, 1985).He argued that the Fed should be overhaulead and then replaced by a specialized computer system whose role would be to set rates that are derived from the standards econometrics. However, the Australian School economists have argued that the Fed's manipulation of the supply of money in order to put a halt on "gold flight" away from England lead to serious financial malinvestment which resulted to the Great Depression.
Opacity
The fact that the Federal Reserve is covered and operates in secrecy is a great cause of criticism. This is because of the difficulty in accessing their meetings which are held behind closed doors and whose transcripts are released with a time delay of five years. This makes it very impossible for even the expert policy analysts to air their opinions and thought on the Fed's policies and decisions. The lack of clear communication between the Fed and media is also criticized as being full of jargons while being opaque at the same time. Critics argue that their opacity results to greater volatility in the market and therefore as the market speculates; it remains to have very little information about the possible policy changes in the future.
Employment
Critics of the federal Reserve such as Temin (1976), have a conviction that the monetary policy set by the Feds is too tight. Their argument is that the lower interest rates is a demerit to the U.S. economy since it culminates to unemployment because of an increased...
The 12 Federal Reserve Banks are the private sector check and balance to the Federal Reserve. They have three primary roles: 1) To Establish and implement sound monetary policy, 2) To provide a number of financial services to banks (hence the term, Banker's bank -- loans, clearing house, etc.), and 3) The supervision of banks or bank holding companies (companies who own several banks). This system keeps the nation's banks
" (Structure of the Federal Reserve System) The 12 Federal Reserve Banks extend banking service to the depository institutions and also to the federal government. To the financial institutions it takes the responsibility of maintaining reserve and clearing out accounts and entails various payment services incorporating checks, electronically transferring funds and circulating and receiving coins and currency notes. As the banker of the Federal Government they function as fiscal agents. They
S. growth will proceed at a crawl in 2008, which will provide little comfort for the dollar" and most certainly call for intervention again by the Fed. "In some fashion the dollar will continue to decline," according to Adnan Akant, a specialist in currency at Fischer Francis Trees & Watts, money managers in New York City. For investors, Slater continues, having a weaker dollar offers choices; to wit, if you
Federal Reserve Board [...] history of the Board, and what its purpose is in the United States. The Federal Reserve Board is an integral part of the Federal Reserve System of the United States, and it creates and maintains much of the monitorial policy of the nation. The board members are responsible for the monetary health and security of the country, and so shoulder a huge responsibility to the
It is also worth noting that the Fed must understand how the relationship between its actions and the outcomes changes under different circumstances. For example, open market transactions put more money into the economy; they do not imply that spending will increase. Thus, more money in the economy will not necessarily lead to more growth, lower unemployment or higher inflation, even though the typical relationship is that they will. The
The Federal reserve realized the big negative impact of MBS and announced a 600 billion program in November 2008 to purchase these securities and this helped to bring back some liquidity into the market. In March 2009, it added another $750 billion to bring the total to $1.25 trillion. The Fed has the power to create or print more money to increase money supply in the market and this is exactly
Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.
Get Started Now