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FAS Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Was Term Paper

1968). Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is clearly a debilitating, serious, and devastating disease that affects not only prenatal fetuses, but developing children, teenagers, and adults, as well as their families, and society in general. While more research is needed to discover possible medications, surgery, or other choices for those already born with FAS, the only solution to the problem is education for pregnant women on the dangers of alcohol consumption on the life of their unborn child. Women addicted to alcohol should seek immediate assistance during pregnancy to avoid causing lifelong damage to their child, and those not addicted should abstain from alcohol consumption during pregnancy. It is only through abstinence that FAS can be extinguished.

References

Aase, J.M., 1981, "The fetal alcohol syndrome in American Indians: A high risk group," Neurobehavioral Toxicology and Teratology, vol. 3, no. 2, p. 153-156.

Abel, E.L. & Sokol, R.J., 1986, "Fetal alcohol syndrome is now leading cause of mental retardation," Lancet, vol. 2, p. 1222.

Abel, E.L. & Sokol, R.J., 1987, "Incidence of fetal alcohol syndrome and economic impact of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome-related anomalies," Drug and Alcohol Dependence, vol. 19, p. 51-70.

CDC, 2005, "CDC issues guidelines for identification of fetal alcohol syndrome," MMWR Morbid Mortal Weekly Report, vol. 54, no. 11, p. 1-15.

Chaves, G.F., 1989, "Leading major congenital malformations among minority groups in the United States,...

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261, no. 2, p. 205-209.
Dept. Of Environmental and Public Health, 2003, Alcohol as a teratogin - fetal alcohol syndrome. Retrieved March 31, 2007 at http://www.uwec.edu/piercech/FAS/FAS...htm.

Ernhart, C.B., 1988, "Underreporting of alcohol use in pregnancy," Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, vol. 12, no. 4, p. 506-511.

FAS Support Network, 2004, What is FAS? Retrieved March 31, 2007 at http://www.fetalalcohol.com/what-is-fase.htm.

Jones, K.L. & Smith, D.W., 1973, "Recognition of the fetal alcohol syndrome in early infancy," Lancet, vol. 2, p. 999-1001.

May, P.A., Hymbaugh, K.J., Aase, J.M., & Samet, J.M., 1983, "Epidemiology of fetal alcohol syndrome among American Indians of the Southwest," Social Biology, vol. 30, no. 4, p. 374-387.

Sokol, R.J., 1988, "Significant determinants of susceptibility to alcohol teratogenicity," Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 477, p. 87-102.

Streissguth, a.P., 1989, "Neurobehavioral dose-response effects of prenatal alcohol exposure in humans from infancy to adulthood," Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 562, p. 145-158.

Streissguth, a.P., 1991, 'Fetal alcohol syndrome in adolescents and adults," Journal of the American Medical Association, vol. 256, no. 15, p. 1961-1967.

Streissguth, a., 1997, Fetal alcohol syndrome, Brooks Publishing, Baltimore, M.D.

WebMD, 1999, Fetal…

Sources used in this document:
References

Aase, J.M., 1981, "The fetal alcohol syndrome in American Indians: A high risk group," Neurobehavioral Toxicology and Teratology, vol. 3, no. 2, p. 153-156.

Abel, E.L. & Sokol, R.J., 1986, "Fetal alcohol syndrome is now leading cause of mental retardation," Lancet, vol. 2, p. 1222.

Abel, E.L. & Sokol, R.J., 1987, "Incidence of fetal alcohol syndrome and economic impact of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome-related anomalies," Drug and Alcohol Dependence, vol. 19, p. 51-70.

CDC, 2005, "CDC issues guidelines for identification of fetal alcohol syndrome," MMWR Morbid Mortal Weekly Report, vol. 54, no. 11, p. 1-15.
Dept. Of Environmental and Public Health, 2003, Alcohol as a teratogin - fetal alcohol syndrome. Retrieved March 31, 2007 at http://www.uwec.edu/piercech/FAS/FAS...htm.
FAS Support Network, 2004, What is FAS? Retrieved March 31, 2007 at http://www.fetalalcohol.com/what-is-fase.htm.
WebMD, 1999, Fetal alcohol syndrome. Retrieved March 31, 2007 at http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=51720.
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