Family Relations Research
The Sociology of Families and Households is a film that will be examined in this paper. The film is full of controversial topics as well as complex socioeconomic issues that will be discussed in detail. A textbook, Public and Private Families, written by Andrew Cherlina share a lot of concepts of the film will be brought in to the discussion as well.
The various relationships that exist between Marxist theory, sociological perspectives, structural functionalism, as well as the family and early feminist theory are examined throughout the program. It examines the rapid decline in marriage over the last few decades as well as the great increase in couples choosing cohabitation. Divorce is increasing and the fertility rate is on the decline in the U.K. All of these factors have combined to affect the traditional family in Britain and has created new challenges for them in how everyday relationships are handled (The Sociology of Family and Households). The conclusion of the film discusses the relationships between the change in family and change in society. The series called Understanding Sociology provides additional materials and resources online.
Course Concepts and Film Idea Similarity
The book, Public and Private Families, have 5 specific points discussed in the documentary:
As part of the first chapter of the book, feminist theories are examined. The differences between the gender as they are seen in various cultures, and the social structure of gender roles are both mentioned in this chapter. The text derives that the social rules in a society are created based on where the power and economic advantage lies. Examples of social rules like this include women not being allowed to work or at least that their career opportunities are limited (Cherlin, 2013-page 26). A very important concept from this video is the examination of feminist theory that reflects on females in the nucleus family today. Both the video and book bring up similar points such as the ones previously mentioned.
1) Marriage is brought up in an interesting way throughout the book. Throughout history, marriage has had a large influence over people's personal lives, controlling and mandating what was allowed and not allowed. However, the author brings up an important point that marriage's power is much weaker today (Cherlin, 2013-page 6). Women are significantly less dependent on their husbands for economic stability since they are able to move into the workforce. The film addresses this point by conveying the message that marriage is on the decline and women are able to support themselves without a husband. This is also the cause for the rapid increase in divorce rates according to this media source.
2) The examination of the diversity of modern families is postmodern theory at work. The author discusses how the diversity of families causes unpredictable change and development. Other times the change can be useful to explain life events that otherwise would be difficult to understand. A great example would be the marriage and re-marriage by partners and later their explanation of this to their children (Cherlin, 2013-page 26). Likewise, these issues are also discussed in the documentary.
3) The video also takes a long look at individualism which is a very interesting concept. The claim was that the increase of individualism has increased the number of relationships people have. This is known as Expressive individualism, or at least that is what the book calls it. It is a new idea that places emphasis on fulfilling feelings and achieving satisfaction emotionally (Cherlin, 2013-page 7). Essentially this idea creates a mindset of romance through connection and communication. This of course then causes an increase in relationship expectations.
4) Finally, the modern family is an important concept to discuss. The division of household roles and the moving away from the nuclear family is what the modern family is. A wonderful example is how Cherlin discusses the women's historical role that was both limited and restricted (Cherlin, 2013-page 52). In today's world women have as many opportunities as most men to choose what to do with their lives. This has led to confusion in the home and a lower emphasis placed on family bonds. Households can be more than just blood family in today's world.
Social and Economic Issues That Are Relevant
The family is viewed as an institution and as socialization unit from the sociology standpoint. The relationship between the family and industrial capitalism, and the various parental styles and concepts of childhood are all ways that help identify the family as a socialization unit (The Sociology of the Familiy). Both the book and film discussed these vital points:
- The individual...
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