¶ … Yu et al., 2014
Non-targeted research, quantitative
996 males
Kruskal-Wallis H Test
Obstructive sleep apnea correlated with males (but not females) with hypertension
None stated
Scheers-Anderson et al., 2015
Secondary Research/Literature Review
Review of governmental data
9,816 males (4,908 sets of brothers)
Generalized estimation equations and adjusted regression models
No discernible link between gestational weight gain and blood pressure issues, including hypertension
Military draft only applies to men, exams of men decreased in rate over 2000's
Lakshman, Manikath, Rahim & Anilakumari, 2014
Quantitative and Cross-Sectional
Data collected from bus drivers (exercise, tobacco use, etc.)
179 bus drivers aged 21 to 60 years old
Statistical analysis (binary logistic regression
Blood pressure tends to increase with age
They did not measure abdominal circumference
Chang et al., 2013
Age-matched case-control study design
Recruited healthy males without hypertension present from local clinic
80 males -- 40 with hypertension and 40 without
Measure of cytokines in body (to compare those with and w/o hypertension)
People with hypertension had higher BMI, higher cholesterol, etc.
Study was not prospective and small scale (per authors)
Padma et al., 2013
Quantitative
Statistical analysis of medical data
SPSS
High correlation with family history and obesity...
Those who happen to be disproportionately affected by hypertension according to Elliot (2007) are African-Americans. Family history of BP also plays a prominent role in the prevalence of hypertension. In the words of Elliot (2007), "data consistently indicate that BP levels are hereditable." What this means is that studies have clearly demonstrated that an individual's risk of high blood pressure is largely dependent on whether or not there is
Family Assessment Description of Family / Genogram Profile of Family The 'T' family has been chosen for the completion of this assignment. Mr. T is the 95-year-old patriarch. His wife and mother of their two children is Mrs. T, 92 years of age. Their children are Wilma and Leon; ages 60 and 62 respectively. Theirs is a nuclear family. Both husband and wife are quick to affirm their lives are full of joy
Figure 2 lists a number of risk factors that a person may change to reduce his/her risk of developing hypertension and/or to lower his/her blood pressure. Figure 2: Risk Factors for Hypertension (adapted from Rizzo, Odle & Costello, 2006, Risk Factors section, ¶ 1). Diagnostic Tests Sharp (2006), purports that the four goals of evaluation for hypertension include: 1. Identifying lifestyle factors that contribute to elevated blood pressure and increased risk for cardiovascular
M., 2009, p. 1474). IMPACT on the FAMILY: Although hypertension is one of the most prevalent of all disorders in the United States, it does not affect nor impact the family of a person with this disorder as much as other diseases, such as heart disease, stroke, Alzheimer's and other disorders associated with the central nervous system. Overall, hypertension does affect a person's family in one important way, being the build-up of
Other factors include a history of alcohol and tobacco use, and dietary assessment including saturated fat and caffeine. Also certain prescribed and over-the-counter medications, herbal remedies, and illicit drugs may be factors, as well as psychosocial and environmental factors such as family situation, employment status, working conditions, and educational levels (Guidelines). Aside from routine physical examinations, laboratory tests, such as urinalysis, blood cell count and blood chemistry may be used
Genetic Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease Family History of Cardiovascular Disease The term cardiovascular disease (CVD) is frequently used interchangeably with 'heart disease', but for some medical professionals, the term CVD is used to describe only those medical conditions that lead to the narrowing or blocking of blood vessels (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2012). For others, the term CVD encompasses a number of medical conditions affecting the health of all aspects of the
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