Christianity in Europe
The Decline of European Christianity, 1675-Present
The demise of Christianity in Europe coincides with the rise of the Age of Enlightenment at the end of the 17th century.
Up to that moment, Europe had been relatively one in religious belief. True, religious wars had been raging for more than a century, with the fracturing of nations in the wake of the "Protestant Reformation." But even then, Europe had acknowledged a single Savior -- wherein lay His Church was the major point of contention. But today Europe exists in a post-Christian state. Its Christian identity has collapsed under the weight of Romantic-Enlightenment ideals, expressed dramatically in the French Revolution at the end of the 18th century and adopted politically throughout the continent as a result of a more man-centered, rather than God-centered, vision of life. This paper will trace the decline of European Christianity and provide three reasons why Christendom collapsed in Europe in the modern era: the prevailing new doctrine of "natural man" in no need of saving;
the rise of a new geopolitical group in opposition to Church authority;
and the usurpation of governmental control by non-Christian financiers.
Rousseau's Social Contract
The ascent of the new doctrine of "natural man" -- distinct from the concept of "fallen man" as taught by centuries of believing Christians -- came out of the humanist ideals of the Renaissance and the new age of Enlightenment which viewed man as something distinct from what the Bible claimed him to be. Europe, saturated by bloodshed, was primed to forget its religious woes, and turn to "science" as a new doctrine for explaining its existence and state of being. Thus, Reason became "all" (later enshrined in Paris, as a goddess due worship, by the Revolutionaries there). Rousseau's Social Contract became the voice of Reason: "Man is born free -- and everywhere he is in chains," Rousseau stated with absolute conviction.
The implication was clear for all of his followers: the chains were the binding testaments of the Old World, which saw sin as St. Augustine did -- a chain of enslavement. Rousseau and the Romantics dismissed this Old World ideology and saw what the Christians called sin as natural and, therefore, good. The only evil was that which curbed one's passion. Since Christianity, for centuries, had taught its followers to curb dangerous passions, Christianity became Enemy No. 1 in the eyes of Romantic-Enlightenment "missionaries."
Rousseau's coming had been prepared by the Rationalists, those who viewed Faith as antithetical to reason, contrary to the doctrine of medieval scholastic Thomas Aquinas, who taught that Faith built upon Reason.
Isaac Newton's Principia Mathematica had been published in 1687 and gave a decidedly non-Christian take on the universe. Spinoza, who died in 1677, has been described as "the chief challenger of the fundamentals of revealed religion."
Richard Weaver cites the attack on universals, initiated by William of Occam at the beginning of the 14th century, as the beginning of the decline of Christian Europe.
For Weaver, the Church was absolutist and convinced of universal truths. Occam denied the existence of universals and thus elevated subjectivity over objectivity. The primacy of the subjective allowed kings (such as Henry VIII) to denounce the authority of the Pontiff over England. It allowed Napoleon to claim authority over France in the wake of the French Revolution (an event which further triggered the collapse of what was left of Christendom). It allowed the philosophers to denounce the objectivity of the scholastics.
Thus, by 1675, Spinoza and the Enlightenment philosophers had firmly embedded their ideas in mainstream European culture. It is not surprising that Adam Weishaupt and the Institution of Freemasonry, which adopted the Enlightenment doctrine, should turn against the Church, which condemned it.
Rise of the Masonic Influence
Weishaupt was Jesuit trained in the latter half of the 18th century, but his predilection was not for religion but rather political control. By inverting the model of Jesuit formation (using the Church's mode of confession not as a means of forgiving sin but as a means of controlling sinners), Weishaupt's followers gained access to the secret sins of high-ranking individuals all across Europe, who joined in the ranks of the secret societies just coming into vogue. A new social order was in demand -- how to get it was the question. In 1796, the conservative journal Eudaemonia published this letter aimed at Weishaupt's new order model: "Anyone who remembers the artificial machine of the former Jesuits...
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