This is seen in entitled "Negation," which is a play on words of the French word for 'Negro" and the English word meaning absence: "Le negre negated, meager, c'est moi:...My black face must preface murder for you." Clarke thus creates his own language as a medium of expressing his message over the course of Execution Poems, a blend of English, slang, African French patter. As well as clearly delineating the voices of his own and his cousins' voices, Clark also occasionally blurs them, as when he notes the fiction of the Geo and Rue he is creating in the poetic cycle, and the question remains as to whose "black face" he is referring to that is assumed to be a murderer -- his own face, or the face of his cousins. Clarke strives to use the language of the street to give the reader a sense of 'place' and the location of his cousins through the use of multiple and metaphorical languages as well. For example, the poem "Haligonian Market Cry" creates the bustling atmosphere of wandering down a marketplace by blending voices: "I got hallelujah watermelons! - virginal pears! - virtuous corn! Munit haec altera vincit!" The cry of the venders becomes increasingly sexualized as the poem spirals on: "Luscious, fat-ass watermelons! - plump pears! - big-butt corn! Le gusta este jardin!" As the language of food, sexuality and virtue becomes intermixed, the voices of the sellers take on a character of their own, even though they are minor, nameless...
They say that their father's "love iced over our hearts." Clarke suggests in his poems on the actual trial "Malignant English" and "Prosecution" that his cousins may also have been more 'sinned against than sinning' because of the prejudices of the prosecution but he never comes to a final determination as to what they did was right or wrong, and his technique is a writer is to unsettle through creative uses of language, not come to a final conclusion. What are unequivocally wrong are racism, and the ways in which the judicial system is harsher against Blacks, and its lack of compassion to all. Geo says "The laws preach Christ, but teach crucifixion," and the bitterness of this truth is something with which Clarke agrees.Old French Before and After the Oaths of Strasbourg The Historical Background of Old French The evolution of Old French language began in 52 Before Christ when Julius Cesar held the power over the continents of the Gaul. According to Columbian Encyclopedia, Gaul was under the Roman Empire in the first and second century. With the strong influence it brought, Latin spoken by the Romans gradually replaced the Gaelic, a Celtic
Language Policy and Planning Language planning refers to the efforts that are deliberately undertaken to influence how languages functions, are structured or acquired or the variety of languages in a given country. It is often a government responsibility by non-governmental organizations have also come to be involved in this. Grass-roots organizations and also individuals have been involved in this. The goal of language planning differs depending on the country. However, it
Language Is Arbitrary As you are reading these words, you are taking part in one of the wonders of the natural world," begins Steven Pinker's The Language Instinct. (Pinker, 3) In other words, it is a wonder that the human mind is able to create, from need and cognitive structure and instinct, a morphological structure of communication that can change over time from context to context, yet still be understood. It is
French-English Relations in Canada In the 20th century, Canada has two significant relationships in foreign policy -- one with the UK and one with the U.S.A. The UK essentially set Canada's foreign policy "during the decades following Confederation" -- a fact which tested Canadian loyalty and Canadian unity (since it was, number one, a policy that meant to look out for the best interests of the UK). In the latter half
French associate their country with a geometrical shape. Hexagon Circle Octagon Square Having read the section on geography and weather, which one of the following regions is best known or most typically known for this type of weather: Hot summers and cold sometimes snowy winters North and Western Coastal Regions Vosges, Jura, Alps, Pyrenees Central and Eastern France The South (also known as the Midi) Having read the section on geography and weather, which one of the following regions is
The English were quick to borrow much of this technology to conquer many countries over the centuries. Even the very simple words that were once rooted in the Spanish vocabulary, such as "stockade" and "conquistador" were later adopted into the English military vocabulary. Both nations had "paradoxical interactions of Spain and England during the 16th and 17th centuries" (Brownlee, 2009) and as Trans-Atlantic exploration was ramped up by both
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