Verified Document

Examining Methodology And Design Term Paper

DNP Method and Design Three studies relating to the PICOT of this proposed study are the qualitative research study Ong, Chua and Ng (2014) on barriers and facilitators of self-monitoring sugar levels for diabetes patients, the quantitative study by Stevens, Shi, Vane, Nie and Peters (2015) on the experiences of diabetes patients receiving home care, and the mixed-methods research study of Wildeboer, du Pon, Schuling, Haaijer-Ruskamp and Denig (2018) on sharing decision making among general practice staff and diabetes patients. Each study utilized a different research and method to obtain data on topics related to diabetes research. These studies are compared in this paper and their methodologies and designs discussed, their internal and external validity issues evaluated, and possible methodologies and designs are identified that the researchers could have used to make their studies more beneficial.

Comparing Methodologies and Designs

Ong et al. (2014) conducted a qualitative method study, the design of which focused on identifying barriers and facilitators that patients suffering from type 2 diabetes face when they are attempting to monitor their own blood sugar levels. The method of collecting data was the interview method. Semi-structured interviews were conducted by the researchers with diabetes patients and transcripts of interviews were analyzed to identify themes that could help to explain what helped and hindered patients in the course of self-monitoring.

Stevens et al. (2015) conducted a quantitative method study, the design of which focused on evaluating...

A method consisting of a cross-sectional longitudinal survey was conducted in order to obtain the data for the study. Data was measured using a primary care tool and quality of life was measured as well. Statistical significance was found among the correlations between home care and quality of life for the diabetes patients in the sample.
Wildeboer et al. (2018) conducted a mixed-methods study, the design of which focused on how general practice staff thought about the use of a patient?oriented treatment decision aid in shared decision making for patients with type 2 diabetes. The method included interviews and self-reported surveys which were collected from the general practice staff. Findings showed that various factors impacted whether staff members viewed the decision aid as helpful or not, but mostly the staff viewed them favorably.

External and Internal Validity Issues

The research appears to have conducted correctly in each of the three studies and thus all three can be said to have internal validity. However, when it comes to external validity, it is not as easy to say that the same findings would be found in other settings. For example, the study by Ong et al. (2014) was conducted in a hospital setting in Malaysia among diabetes patients there. The obstacles to self-monitoring and the supports that the same sample population encountered in the Malaysian hospital might not be the same as a population in the U.S. because of support networks, culture, and environmental factors.…

Sources used in this document:

References

Ong, W. M., Chua, S. S., & Ng, C. J. (2014). Barriers and facilitators to self-monitoring of blood glucose in people with type 2 diabetes using insulin: a qualitative study. Patient Preference and Adherence, 8, 237.

Stevens, G. D., Shi, L., Vane, C., Nie, X., & Peters, A. L. (2015). Primary care medical home experience and health-related quality of life among adult medicaid patients with type 2 diabetes. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 30(2), 161-168.

Wildeboer, A., du Pon, E., Schuling, J., Haaijer?Ruskamp, F. M., & Denig, P. (2018). Views of general practice staff about the use of a patient?oriented treatment decision aid in shared decision making for patients with type 2 diabetes: A mixed?methods study. Health Expectations, 21(1), 64-74.


Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Methodologies and Research Methods Used in School Advisory Systems...
Words: 3490 Length: 10 Document Type: Research Paper

School Advisory Systems Some studies describe the attributes of programs that are run after school and assist in boosting social and academic growth of the youth in high school. Since the number of afterschool programs is limited, the importance of adopting the practices discussed in this paper will be significant and consequential. Following these practices will also help boost investment in after-school programs for youths in high school (Holstead, Hightower

Design Experiments
Words: 2365 Length: 9 Document Type: Research Paper

Part 1 1. Explain the difference between the terms factors and treatments. Give an example Within an experimental setting, the term factor which is also referred to as an independent variable is a variable that is explanatory and can usually be manipulated by the one conducting the experiment. Every factor typically has different values meaning that there are two or more levels for the factor. On the other hand, treatment can be

Methodologies and Research Methods Used in School Advisory Systems...
Words: 3715 Length: 10 Document Type: Research Paper

Ethics comprises of an intricate set of principles, morals and institutional outlines that standardize scientific activity. Educational and social researchers face complex challenges occasionally, when they encounter the conflict of their legal and moral responsibility towards protection of their participants on one hand, and maintaining the standards, criteria of quality and significance of research on the other hand. Although, the research design or findings does not always restrained or deteriorated

Design a Trail for New Drug
Words: 2453 Length: 8 Document Type: Term Paper

dosage levels of Cholestease on Serum Cholesterol levels and the side effects associated with them in human beings. Cholesterol has been a major media issue in recent years, especially the negative effects on the heart and its role in the development of heart disease. There have been many studies that indicate a connection between serum cholesterol heart disease and depression (1-3). Developing new methods to lower serum cholesterol has become

Interviewing As a Methodology the
Words: 6264 Length: 20 Document Type: Methodology Chapter

He began to speak less formally, weaving his previously formulated questions into something that resembled a conversation. This led his interviewees to speak more candidly and with more self-reflection, moving beyond their celebrity images. Chirban's interactive interviewing required more empathy and listening skills on his part, but the trust that it established enabled him to enter the interviewee's world. The new relationship also allowed interviewees to reflect on their

Domestic Violence the Research Design
Words: 1128 Length: 4 Document Type: Methodology Chapter

The first is that of face validity, which was what, appeared from when looking directly at the design of the study. This appeared superb concept at first, but this was what made the experiment weak. He or she did not rely on this form when the investigation was conducted. However, the content validity worked well with this exploration on domestic violence because many of the participants were empowered to

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now