¶ … security manager can do to prevent white collar crime.
White collar crime and its prevention
The masses are often inclined to associate criminal behaviors with individuals who are socially and economically disadvantaged. However, individuals who are part of privileged socioeconomic communities are also likely to engage in criminal activities. "The types of crime may differ from those of the lower classes, such as lawyers helping criminal clients launder their money, executives bribe public officials to achieve public contracts, or accountants manipulating balance sheet to avoid taxes." (Gottschalk 11) Security practitioners experience much difficulty in dealing with white-collar crime because of the multitude of ways it differs from conventional crime.
White collar crime
In spite of his or her privileged position, the white collar criminal is much more likely to be caught because of his or her social status, especially considering individuals who are public figures. Even with this, the fact that such persons are typically well-acquainted with strategies they can employ with the purpose of evading capture makes them more evasive.
The idea of white-collar crime emerged in 1939, as Edwin Sutherland devised it with the intention of describing environments where crime was presented as an appealing concept. Sutherland believed that people in privileged circles were provided with information they could take advantage of. While numerous persons were hesitant about committing crimes as a result of coming across such information, others actually did everything in their power in order to increase their profits. "In particular differential association theory proposes that a person associating with individuals who have deviant or unlawful mores, values, and norms learns criminal behavior." (Gottschalk 11)
In spite of its rather specific definition, white-collar crime is a very complex concept and it can be related to by using a great deal of cases. Especially when considering the contemporary society, the existence of the Internet makes it possible for a great deal of individuals to engage in committing white-collar crime. These people no longer have to belong to the upper class and they do not necessarily have to be respected by their peers. "In Sutherland's definition of white-collar crime, a white-collar criminal is a person of responsibility and high social status who commits crime in the course of its occupation." (Gottschalk 12)
In order to be able to understand white-collar crime, someone would have to divide it into several sections, with each of these respective sections referring to a particular type of criminal. Even with this, this essay will mainly be discussing with regard to the conventional idea of a white-collar criminal. Even though they are not the only ones who get involved in committing white-collar crime, business managers and executives who do so are usually likely to perform actions that are much more spectacular and that trigger a chain of reactions from the general public.
Society is in need of professionals in the security industry and such roles are likely to be in high-demand regardless of circumstances. Factors like the recession do very little to affect this industry, taking into account that there is always a significant need for persons who can effectively put an end to crime. "The need for educated and trained security officers and administrators is increasing with the need to counteract terrorism, computer crime, embezzlement, employee theft, drugs and violence in the workplace, fraud, and shoplifting." (Fischer, Halibozek, & Walters 41) Numerous organizations from around the world have gotten actively involved in recruiting security professionals because of the benefits coming along with doing so.
Security managers in the context of white-collar crime
In order to be able to gain a complex understanding about white-collar crime, a person needs to learn that this type of offense needs to be addressed from a point-of-view involving the nature of the crime rather than the offender's social status. As a security manager, one is likely to experience problems in dealing with white-collar crime because he or she rarely has access to verified methods of discovering whether criminal activity actually exists and the degree to which this crime has affected a person or an institution. "A difficulty in detecting its presence is the fact that a victim is not aware that he is being victimized, and when discovery is made, it may be too late to take effective action against the offender." (Fay 194) White-collar crime can be largely regarded as an invisible form of crime, this emphasizing the problems arising as the security manager attempts to catch criminals.
In addition to being an invisible crime, white-collar crime is made more difficult by two other factors. On the one hand, the...
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