Mirfield 356)
The purpose of the exclusionary rule is to afford the defendant all his or her rights of privacy and to maintain fair proceedings in the gathering of evidence. Unlawful search and seizure is a serious offence, committed by investigators and regardless of the value of the evidence recovered there is no clear acceptance of the principle as a tactic in a "fair" proceeding. If the police and/or prosecution was given free reign to gain and submit evidence in whatever manner they could the accused would surely not have a fair trial. This is why in fact the police are separate from the prosecution in any case, to ensure that both are not somehow responsible for actions that can violate the rights of the defendant.
Many people have argued against the exclusionary rule, as it frequently results in overturned or unattained convictions of presumably guilty parties and is said to create an undue burden on investigation and prosecution of criminals. Many law enforcement officials and investigators contend that if evidence is particularly damming that it should be allowed even if it was achieved through dubious means as it ensures conviction of a criminal. The argument has arisen frequently in criminal and civil courts but is rarely taken seriously as laws and presence have been developed to ensure as much protection for the individual as possible, with regard to the individual's defense against the state. On the other hand those who argue in favor of the exclusionary rule expound on the fact that all people have the right to privacy and/or a fairly offered confession. It is clear that the exclusionary rule hinders the pursuit of truth in criminal cases, though it ensures that law enforcement and/or prosecution does not unfairly obtain evidence against the defense.
Constitutional rights are essential tot the development of a free society and people have the right to privacy, reasonable protection from unlawful search and seizure, and probably most importantly protection from cruel and unusual punishment, such as that...
It is argued that teacher are exposed to role conflict, role ambiguity, lack of autonomy, social isolation and lack of self-fulfillment resulting from the special position in the schools bureaucratic system. Coupled with this is the general tendency for the teaching profession to be the least rewarded in the hierarchy of jobs. The physical education teacher and burnout intersect at two different but related points. Firstly the notion that the
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126). Although there are an increasing number of elderly in the United States today with many more expected in the future, the study of elder abuse is of fairly recent origin. During the last three decades of the 20th century, following the "discovery" of child abuse and domestic violence, scholars and professionals started taking an active interest in the subject of elder abuse. This increased attention from the academic
In the event of such an epidemic, it is reasonable to assume that public health departments will be pressed to find ways to maintain their services even when employees are ill, normal supply chains are disrupted, and the nation's infrastructure is inoperative; furthermore, the traditional roles of environmental health professionals can also be expected to change in dramatic ways during a period of pandemic influenza (Fabian, 2006). As U.S. Secretary
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