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Evaluating Global Health Outcomes Measures That Matter Essay

History of Global Health

The concept of global health has its origins in public health, a discipline traditionally concerned with health matters within specific nations or communities (Dodgson et al., 2017). However, with globalization leading to increased interconnectedness, disease patterns began to cross national borders, resulting in the emergence of global health as a distinct discipline. Historically, the evolution of global health can be organized into three primary periods. The first, known as the Sanitary Era (1850s-1940s), focused on controlling infectious diseases through improvements in sanitation and hygiene. This era was characterized by the establishment of the International Sanitary Conferences, which were aimed at managing diseases like cholera, yellow fever, and plague. Following this was the Health Development Era (1940s-1980s), which saw the creation of international bodies such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF). The third period, known as the Globalization Era (1980s-present), has been marked by a shift towards a more holistic approach to health marked by international campaigns to fight AIDS and other diseases (Hanefeld, 2014).

Key Concepts of Global Health

Global health, as a discipline, transcends boundaries. It is a multidisciplinary field that combines insights from public health, medicine, social sciences, and policy to understand and address health issues that cross national borders. As such, several key concepts are integral to global health....

…of Healthcare

There are several key methods for evaluating healthcare. Outcome measures, for example, assess the results of healthcare services, such as changes in patient health, behavior, or knowledge. Process measures, on the other hand, assess the activities carried out in the delivery of healthcare, such as the number of screenings conducted or medicines prescribed. Additionally, structural measures assess the conditions under which healthcare is provided, such as the availability of resources or the qualifications of healthcare providers. Evaluations can be used to identify gaps in service delivery, understand the impact of health interventions, and inform decision-making for health policy and planning. They are critical tools for improving quality, optimizing resource allocation, and ensuring that…

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References


Dodgson, R., Lee, K., & Drager, N. (2017). Global Health Governance, a conceptual review (pp.439-461). Routledge.


Hanefeld, J. (2014). The global fund to fight AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria: 10 years on. Clinical medicine, 14(1), 54.


Jaca, A., Malinga, T., Iwu-Jaja, C. J., Nnaji, C. A., Okeibunor, J. C., Kamuya, D., & Wiysonge, C. S. (2022). Strengthening the health system as a strategy to achieving a universal health coverage in underprivileged communities in Africa: a scoping review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(1), 587.

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