¶ … ETHNOBOTANY (Biology Class).
John's Wort
John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum) is increasingly used as a natural way of treating mild to moderate depression. "Hypericum has a thymoleptic action which results in an improved sense of well-being. It has long been used as a nerve healer in melancholic conditions, depression, exhaustion and convalescence. It is also used to treat conditions where there is a degree of overtension, such as insomnia, cramps and colic of the viscera and uterus, epilepsy, diarrhoea, and enuresis in children" (Haughton 2014). Although it has been used in many different ways in the past as an all-natural remedy, today it is primarily used as a mood enhancer. The effect is mild and the supplement must be taken consistently over time for the individual to feel its benefits.
St. John's Wort must be taken with some caution: although overdoses are rare, it can negatively interact with a number of prescription medications, including birth control pills. It also has photosensitizing properties -- i.e., those that use it become more sensitive to sunlight. For humans using the drug in moderate doses this is not usually a problem, although there are reports of livestock who have consumed the flower in mass quantities to be negatively affected because of this side effect.
St. John's Wort is a perennial and the "erect, upright stems bear two raised lines along their length and branch out in the upper parts. The opposite, sessile leaves are ovate to linear and covered with numerous translucent dots, the oil glands. The margins are entire and skirted with black dots (Morgenstern 2002). Its most notable feature is its yellow flowers. The five-petaled yellow flowers which stain red when squeezed against the skin (Morgenstern 2002). Only the flowers are used to make the oil from which the plant derives its potency
Plant species
St. John's Wort is a flowering plant that grows widely in the Americas, Europe,...
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