Damar Hamlin: Ethics Case Study
Introduction: Factual Summary of the Ethical Dilemma
This case study focuses on the ethical dilemma faced by media professionals regarding the dissemination of sensitive information, particularly in the context of emergencies or tragic events. The scenario revolves around the January 2, 2023, incident involving Buffalo Bills player Damar Hamlin, who suffered a medical emergency during a nationally televised game, requiring CPR and the use of an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) (Geocadin et al., 2023). The ethical quandary arises from the tension between the public's right to know and the individual's right to privacy, especially considering the presence of the player's mother, Nina Hamlin, in the audience, and the precedent set by the manner in which Kobe Bryant's family learned of his tragic death.
Evaluation of the Problem
As a media professional, my role (as a Senior Correspondent at Global News Network) is to navigate the balance of reporting crucial information while respecting the privacy and dignity of those involved. The Society of Professional Journalists (SPJ) Code of Ethics emphasizes the importance of seeking truth and reporting it, minimizing harm, acting independently, and being accountable and transparent. These principles guide the decision-making process in such scenarios (Gordon et al., 2012).
Essentially, the public has a right to be informed, especially about events concerning public figures like Damar Hamlin that occur in a very public placei.e., at a nationally-televised live event. However, this right must be balanced against Hamlin's medical privacy right and the potential distress that could be caused to his family.
Likewise, it must be remembered that the traditional role of media as gatekeepers is diminished in todays world of social media. Information spreads rapidly on social media, often without filters or ethical considerations. Citizen journalists are not professionals and are not held accountable or kept to the same standards of conduct as professionals. The Kobe Bryant incident shows the kind of distress that can be caused when families learn about personal tragedies through the media. That said, a lot of social media users are still dependent on professional news outlets for information. Thus, a sensitive approach is required.
Strategy for Covering the Event
As a Senior Correspondent for Global News Network, my approach to covering the event involving Damar Hamlin's injury and medical emergency is guided by principles of responsible journalism, as well as the ethical standards set forth by the SPJ and the Public Relations Society of America (PRSA)...
…news cycle and includes a conscious effort to avoid sensationalism in follow-up reporting and
commentary.
Compassionate Communication
Empathy should be at the heart of all communications regarding this event. This involves not only the language and tone used in reporting but also the timing and manner in which information is released. Journalists should consider the impact of their reporting on Hamlin's family and the wider audience, particularly those who might find the news distressing. Compassionate communication also means being sensitive to the emotional state of interviewees, avoiding aggressive questioning tactics, and providing space for grief and shock in the immediate aftermath of the event (Hamelink, 2015).
Transparency and Accountability
Transparency in the news-gathering process and decision-making is crucial for maintaining public trust. This involves being open about how information was obtained, the sources used, and the rationale behind editorial decisions. Furthermore, accountability is needed; this means acknowledging and promptly correcting any errors in reporting.
Conclusion
In conclusion, dealing with the ethical dilemma presented by Hamlin's situation requires a balance of adhering to ethical guidelines, respecting privacy, compassionate communication, and a commitment to transparency and accountability. If they follow these recommendations, media professionals can make certain their coverage is responsible and sensitive to the needs and rights of…
