She must be careful that her counseling does not fall in the line of coercion.
Justice
Fairness and equity in allocation of all healthcare services; social values are not part of the decision as to who receives care.
Lena's opinion of the situation is not relevant; Mr. X's individual rights take predominance, as does the quality of his care.
Beneficence
The primary goal of medicine, help -- or do no harm. What is the best healthcare decision for a person in their particular circumstances?
To do no harm Lena has a moral obligation to protect her sister from infection; knowing that she may be doing emotional harm; however, since HIV is incurable, the choice is moot.
Non-Maleficence
Never harm intentionally and perform one's obligation to use any and all appropriate treatments to cure or prevent illness.
Lena's obligation is to prevent or cure illness; prevention is the key here. She can try with Mr. X., but ultimately she has the moral obligation to protect her sister's health.
(Grace, 2008).
Legal Perspective -- Under Provision 3.2 of the ANA Code of Ethics, the terminology...
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