Bioethics
Ethical Evaluation of Dr. Pou
Ethical Evaluation of Mrs. Everett's Claims
Gert's two-step process Evaluation of Dr. Pou
Nursing Ethics in Emergency
Ethical Evaluation of Dr. Pou
From the contents of the article and the actions and the explanations given by Dr. Pou, it is clearly evident that the Kantian theory of ethics was followed by the doctor while she euthanized the seriously ill patients.
The Kantian theory of ethics was propounded by German philosopher Immanuel Kant which states that the will or intention behind an action is the sole judge of the morality of the action and morality is not influenced by the outcome or the results. The theory essentially emphasis the principles that are followed behind actions and influence the actions and not the end result of the actions. The universal principles that treat everyone equally is the motivating factor for acting according to this theory. Animal instincts are overcome when one is motivated by the right principles and that individual then can be said to have acted ethically.
This is essentially a duty-based or deontology theory that that completely and only focuses on the right and wrong of an action and does not take into account the consequences of an action. Thus the following or conducting actions that are universally accepted to be right are considered to be ethical according to this theory (Boylan, 2000). For example, the consideration that lies should not be told is considered to be a universally accepted ethical behavior. The duty that an individual has to perform while keeping in mind the universally accepted notions of right and wrong is stressed by this theory of ethics and hence is referred to as a duty based theory (Graham, 2004). This theory entails that for any individual while reflecting on what to do in a situation of ethical dilemma, should undertake actions that are according to human reasoning and good will and in this case the human good will is referred to as the will that obeys the universal moral law. Stephen Everson, Ethics (Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1998).
The Kantian theory also follows certain categorical imperatives that construct moral law and these imperatives acts on everyone irrespective of their interests or desires.
The categorical imperatives in the Kantian theory entail that if an action is possible to be applied to all people without any form of contradiction, then that action can be permissible. This theory stresses on the treatment of humans as an end in themselves and not treated merely as a means to an end.
Application of the Kantian theory to medical science and medical practice relates to the claim that due dignity and respect for humans means that patients must never be treated merely as useful for society and the medical practitioner should be happy for the treatment performed.
In a nut shell with respect to the Kantian theory it can be said that the medical practitioners should stick to their obligations and duties when in an ethical dilemma and follow the obligations to an individual or a society. When this principle governs an action of a medical practitioner then the medical practitioner can be said to have been ethically correct for the course of actions undertaken by him/her.
In the case at hand, after the hurricane Katrina, Dr. Pou found many patients who were very critical and had the least or no chances of survival and were suffering immensely due to their physical injuries or illness. Dr. Po would be ethically correct according to the Kantian theory of ethics where the intention behind the act of the doctor is the sole judge of ethics. Hence the doctor wanted to provide relief to the terminally ill or injured patients after the hurricane hit and providing relief from physical pain and suffering is an obligation of the doctor not only towards an individual but to the society as well. Hence the moral motivation behind the actions of Dr. Pou was for the benefit of the patient and the only way to provide relief was to euthanize the patient. Hence from the point-of-view of the Kantian theory of ethics, the actions of Dr. Pou were completely ethical.
Ethical Evaluation of Mrs. Everett's Claims
The family of Mr. Everett claimed that the doctors and the nurses had no right to 'play God' means that the doctors and the nurses should have allowed Mr. Everett to stay the way he was and not worry too much about what would have happened to him if...
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