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Ethics And Morality. Provide Specific Examples For Essay

¶ … ethics and morality. Provide specific examples for each. In your comparison, include a description of the connection between ethics and morality. Ethical systems, such as utilitarianism or libertarianism, are formal ethical systems that are explicitly delineated. In the ethics of utilitarianism, there is often a specific, written calculus used to determine who constitutes the majority for whom the ethical actions should serve; in libertarianism, there is an overarching, simple philosophy of government nonintervention. Ethical systems may not 'make sense' to people looking at them from the outside, but to their founders there is an attempt to formally organize their codes into a system. In contrast, morality usually is seen as a "code of conduct that a person or group takes as most important" (Gert 2011). Morality is a combination of personal or community ethics, gut instincts, or rules that...

For example, when I am slicing a cake, I might allocate the same-sized piece to every person, based upon a general, communal sense that equality constitutes fairness. This is a form of 'morality.' In contrast, there is an underlying ethical system in the idea that all persons are treated equally in the eyes of the law, in the administration of the American system of justice (which is why everyone, regardless of income, is entitled to legal representation when accused of a crime).
Of course, morality has a clear influence upon the development of ethical systems. The value placed upon the individual in Western morality has guided and shaped ethical systems like that of Locke's, which stressed the need for sovereign control to be kept in check, so that every citizen's right to life, liberty, and property was not infringed upon.…

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Morality is different from religion: "religion differs from morality or a moral system in that it includes stories about events in the past, usually about supernatural beings, that are used to explain or justify the behavior that it prohibits or requires" (Gert 2011). Religion also differs from ethics in the sense that it uses such events to justify the demands of its followers, versus logic, although ethical systems may be generated from religions traditions. Morality likewise is affected by religion, based upon the life experiences of believers and their cultures.

However, moral codes are not always explicitly stated, unlike ethical codes. For example, in our society it is generally considered wrong to 'cut' someone in line or to offer an official a bribe. However, in other societies, where corruption and fighting for scarce resources is part of life, these actions may be viewed in a less censorious manner. Even though both societies may have ethical systems that deem such actions wrong, the moral actions of most individuals in the societies are profoundly different.

Different moral codes can also coexist in societies. "Many religions condemn homosexual behavior as immoral, but those who hold that morality is primarily concerned with avoiding and preventing harm condemn religious discrimination against homosexuals as immoral" (Gert 2011). Of course, ethical systems can
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