Ethics and Community Relations
Ethical Issues in Corrections
a) Identify and provide a brief explanation of the common restorative justice programs. Once completed, identify the one that has the best probability of success in your community (obviously this is more of an opinion-based question, but do your best to support it).
There is considerable variability among existing programs due in part to varying interpretations of conflict and different perspectives on how such conflict is addressed and resolved. The main categories of programs are (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 2006):
(a) victim offender mediation;
(b) community and family group conferencing;
(c) circle sentencing;
(d) peacemaking circles;
(e) reparative probation and community boards and panels.
In our community, I personally feel that the reparative probation and community boards and panels model would be effective in many offenders; especially youth offenders. The underlying goal behind restorative justice is to identify and repair the harm that has been done to the fullest extent that is possible given the circumstances. Given the fact that the probation model is already in existence, I believe it could be expanded and modified to handle a broad range of different offenders and offenses.
There seems to be some evidence that programs that have been initiated in states such as Colorado have a significant amount of potential and have already produced results that can be deemed as beneficial to society. There is a greater focus on identifying and rectifying whatever issues may have been present in the offense. For example, one student in Colorado was able to avoid felony charges simply by being able to tell his story (Schrader, 2015):
"They went through that conference and they found that this boy, who had brought this knife to school, had been bullied pretty severely ... it was preventative protection for him," Kirsta Britton of the Weld County District Attorney's Office said. "They were all able to see each other's side of it. They all hugged at the end."
I believe that the probation model could use the existing system to administrate restorative justice initiatives based on the particular circumstances. The probation officer could act as the lead...
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