Ethical Dilemma
The first question that we are to consider asks us to address many of the actual issues that come up in the course of medical decisions, and not simply in terms of cancer treatment. It is often the case that parents and children will not agree over a proposed treatment for the child; the ethical conflicts that can follow such a disagreement can be extremely traumatic. This is especially problematic for the family given that they are already suffering through the trauma of health problems, often terribly serious ones.
In the case study with which we are presented we lack certain key pieces of information that we would have in a real-world case and that are in fact necessary for us to have in order to make a finely balanced ethical decision (Brody, 1988, pp. 36-8). The first of these is the age of the child. A child cannot be expected to make a reasonably informed medical decision when s/he is under the age of ten. Alternatively, a child can in many cases make a reasonably informed medical decision at the age of seventeen. The intervening ages are more difficult to assess and depend in no small part on the maturity level of the child and the risks associated with the procedure.
This is another key piece of information that we do not possess about the decision that is to be made. Is the medical procedure one that is needed to save the life of the child? If so, then it seems to me that the doctors should indeed put pressure on the parents to get the child's consent. It is likely that in such a case the parents are so scared about their child's future that they may simply be paralyzed by the ethical questions with which they are faced and so need some informed encouragement from medical professionals (Tauber, 2005).
If, on the other hand, the medical procedure is unlikely to save the child's life but will rather reduce pain or increase lifespan, then the doctors should put less pressure on the parents. They should instead be as clear as possible in laying out both benefits and dangers to both parents and child. Among the benefits of the procedure may be that it will help researchers and doctors in the future assess how effective the...
Moral Distress According to a peer-reviewed article in Nursing Ethics, moral distress has become an increasingly serious concern in the nursing profession. The implication is that moral distress is associated with "ethical climate"; in other words, when a nurse knows full well the right thing to do in any particular healthcare situation but finds that "institutional constraints make it nearly impossible to pursue the right courts of action," that nurse is
From the utilitarian perspective, it can be assumed that the use of spyware will reduce the private use of computers and restore the lost work hours, which is a benefit for the company. Employee relationships with the company will be damaged, however, perhaps irrevocably, and this could also affect productivity. Managing the data from the spyware will also require company resources, which can be seen as a detriment. Deontologically
Ethical Dilemma In the first scenario, the vice president of a beer company has been asked to organize a lobbying effort to reduce the drinking age to 18. From a strictly legal perspective, there is nothing wrong with this request. The company has the legal right to lobby government for legislative changes that it wants to see. Indeed, the Citizens United ruling expands the privilege of free speech in elections to
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Ethical Dilemma I once worked as an office assistant at bank. Amongst other things, the office handled investments for clients. This business is fraught with ethical issues. In one situation, there was an employee - a stock broker -- who was pedaling to his clients a company in which he had an interest. This is considered to be unethical, because people who advise on investments are supposed to have a duty
4, para.2). Therefore, the presence of an underlying mental illness that did not render a defendant unable to appreciate that he was committing a crime or compel him to commit it, may still be sufficient to mitigate the crime. Furthermore, a lack of mental ability that does not rise to the level of mental retardation may be introduced to mitigate the crime. Therefore, the forensic psychologist needs to be able
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