Ethical Concerns and the IRB Process
In this course, the issue studied was emergency management and trauma centers in the State of Connecticut. By studying this issue, the researcher was exposed to human subjects. Permission to study them had to come from those subjects or those authorized to give consent for those subjects, but the idea of studying humans for a research project also must be addressed by the IRB process. There are some concerns with that, especially where quantitative research into this issue is conducted. The kind of study conducted should, allegedly, regulate whether IRB is necessary, and that have been concerns in the past that the IRB regulations are too strict and that the process is overused. These concerns have come about mostly as an argument regarding what constitutes research into human subjects. Certainly, clinical trials of medications or procedures would be considered human subject research, but the IRB procedure also extended to things like oral histories, surveys, and questionnaires up until recently, when oral histories were excluded (Ritchie & Shopes, 2003).
The regulations for these things are burdensome, and a large number of people want them changed. The main issue is the specific restrictions that are created by the IRB process, and how those regulations go "across the board" and encompass anything and everything that relate in any way to using a human being's information in a study. A literature review analysis does not require an IRB review (Part, 1991; Pope, 2009). However, if surveys or questionnaires are used that is a different story. Technically, the use of these items does mean...
However, some identifying information is necessary to evaluate the length of time the subject has spent at an institution, their department, professors' publishing records, and other issues that arise when conducting the review process of professors and evaluating teaching records. Additionally, if subjects are considered to have been given a negative post-tenure review by faculty members or students, the professors might have an alternative view they wish to share with
Interventional Project Proposal for Early Intervention Project In the recent past, the issue of family violence against children in the aboriginal communities has attracted significant attention of different stakeholders involved in the protection of the rights of the children (Backlar & Cutler, 2002). While significant attention has concentrated on the identification of the effective strategies for curbing general family violence, limited research has been done on family violence on children in
Moreover, the researcher who falsifies the data is prone to legal action as has been the case in the past when researchers have falsified research results (Normile C, 2006). Therefore, in order to deal with this grave issue, it is important to ensure that the data being incorporated in the research paper has been properly handled and it is being reported correct. Ensuring this would satisfy the ethical standards
Ethics The Institutional Review Board (IRB) was created to protect human rights in research studies. Prior to the creation of ethical standards in research individual rights were frequently violated without consequence for such actions. Extreme examples of ethical violations include the experiments conducted on individuals during the Nazi Concentration Camps and the Tuskegee Syphilis Study. In both cases individuals were inflicted with significant harm without knowledge of the study or willing
Ethical and Legal Considerations when Conducting Research and Reporting ResultsToday, millions of peer-reviewed articles are published in tens of thousands of journals of all ilk around the world, and the pace of publication continues to accelerate corresponding to innovations in technology and communications that facilitate meaningful research. Against this backdrop, it is important to note that, depending on the venue of publication, practitioners in every field must conform to multiple
Data Collection Procedure What do you see as the value of the IRB? Why would one be needed for informal research, such as a class assignment? IRB's value to researchers in America's Universities (AU) is enablement of superior ethical standards in conducting research works (including respondent protection), while allowing students, teaching faculty and other staff members to carry out research works in an efficient and timely manner. IRB aims at creating
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