Costs are difficult to determine, given the long-term nature of recovery projections and the fact that it is very difficult to quantify the benefits to the environment and humanity of saving a particular animal or plant species in most instances. Some species, such as the bald eagle, have additional emotional and symbolic importance, but that is a relatively rare case. "The biggest costs, opponents argue, are really all the logging, mining and polluting we can't do because of the pesky ESA," and tightening restrictions upon the ESA have been routinely opposed by a largely Republican faction of senators who argue that we cannot afford to be mindful of the environment during an economic recession (Vinzant 2009). On a purely cost-benefit analysis, the immediate economic cost of the ESA often seems to outweigh the benefits. "With a large fraction of endangered or threatened species inhabiting private land (75% according to a 1993 estimate by the Nature Conservancy), a significant portion of the ESA costs are borne by private property owners…From society's perspective, endangered species with limited commercial or consumptive benefits are undervalued by market prices" (Shogren 1997). Private interests will always place the economic...
The certain 'opportunity cost' of not using the land. However, this underlines the need for environmental legislation rather than acts as an argument against the ESA's existence. The question of endangerment forces us to reconsider what is meant by beneficial as a society: do we prioritize the health of the ecosystem as a whole, or merely the health of our own species?
Environmental Regulations in Public Transit The negative effects of air pollution are that it can force illness on us. It can produce burning eyes and nose and an itchy, irritated throat, in addition to difficulty in breathing. The cause for certain diseases like cancer, birth defects, brain and nerve injury and long-standing wound to the lungs and breathing passages is found to be some chemicals in polluted air. Severe injury or
Environmental Effects on Species Habitats in the Southern California Mountains Southern California is not for everybody. "Some people view the climate and laid-back lifestyle with longing. Others perceive the area, and its inhabitants, as a little too far over the edge" (Hutchings 2001:4D-Z). While the region may not appeal to all types of humans, it does attract a wide range of species who make their home in the mountainous areas
return of the Gray Wolf. The writer details the history of the species including their near extinction. The writer then discusses the comeback efforts that have been employed and their success levels. There were three sources used to complete this paper. Earth Watch, The Return of the Gray Wolf For many decades the plight of the Gray Wolf was underplayed through the public's misunderstanding. The Gray Wolf brought to mind flickering
The study illustrates through the use of many other situations as examples that the government is not upholding and enforcing the ESA the way it should be when it comes to fresh water mussels and their current threat of extinction. ANALYSIS This study was extremely thorough and dedicated to providing the most information possible in its completion. It incorporated an educational component in which it explored the law as well as the fresh
Tennessee Valley TVA v. Hill Questions Do you agree with the Court's decision, based upon the language of the Endangered Species Act quoted above? That is, did the Endangered Species Act preclude construction of the dam? Should the ESA have precluded construction of the dam? Was Congress right to amend the ESA to permit the dam to be built? The Supreme Court acted correctly in its decidedly rigid invocation of Section 7 of
Any organization that deals directly with petroleum-based products, including storage facilities, will be affected by the act. The act also provides for Area Contingency Plans in case of emergency. The Pollution Prevention Act aims to reduce pollution "through cost-effective changes in production, operation, and raw materials use," ("Pollution Prevention Act"). Recycling programs fall under the Pollution Prevention Act; therefore, organizations might be required under this law to participate in
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