The same issue of the paper also mentioned the executive secretary of the North American Committee to Aid Spanish Democracy, Rev. Herman F. Reissing's words: "Sooner or later we must decide whether we favour democracy or fascism. The only way to permanently establish peace is to remove the major causes of the war, of which the greatest is fascism" (the New York Times, Feb 20, 1937).
Robert Jordan joins the guerrilla forces in Spain and fights along with Pilar, Maria, Pablo Anselmo and their fellows because of his idealism at first and then due to his conviction that he has taken the right side. The American public is starting to become aware that besides strictly reading in the news about the War on Europe soil, they will also feel the victory of the evil forces of the fascism on their own territory, some day.
The reports in the news in the second year of Spanish Civil War were not strictly about what as happening on Spanish soil, but they started to present the situation from a chess board perspective that involved the European powers on different sides of the table. The New York Times was writing in its issue of August 22, 193 about "a grim diplomatic chess game" between the major European political players and their smaller supporters. It is true that for Whom the Bell Tolls never actually tackles the matter of the war from an international perspective, but the title of the novel itself is destined to make one wonder on the effects this war really has on individual's but also on a nation's destiny. The lack of capability in finding a solution to the Spanish inner conflict is expressed in one single question Robert Jordan asks: "Was there ever a people whose leaders were as truly their enemies as this one?" Hemingway, p. 163).
The issue of world powers not seeking to gain some advantage out of this civil war that was self destroying was presented in the final lines of a New York Times article from February 7, 1937. The officially assumed neutrality at all costs, for the sake of justice from the part of the international European powers was proved to be only at a diplomatic level. The European powers, Italy,...
Ernest Hemingway The author Ernest Hemingway specialized in what is known as naturalistic writing. He tells the reader only the basic information about what is going on in a particular short story or novel. Much is told about the natural settings of the stories, but very little is given about the characters in his stories. Instead, the facts about the people, including their personalities and characteristics, have to be inferred by
Ernest Hemingway is considered by some as the greatest writer in American History, by those who do not consider him so, he is still considered one of the greatest American writers. While many have written articles and entire books on the subject of Hemingway, one need only read his books and short stories to understand the man. Hemingway's writings are a window into his soul and very often mirror happenings
"One of the most frequently observed weaknesses in his work is its depiction of women. It has been observed, for example, that the central male characters of his novels tend to be about his own age at the time of writing, while their female counterparts are progressively younger, more beautiful, and more absurdly compliant toward their men" (Kennedy and Gioia, 2000). Even though his work is regarded as one the
The reason for such volunteer support for a war against fascism was born from the economic calamity and the political turmoil of the 1930's (Sills pp). Thus, like many during the Great Depression, the young volunteers had experienced with deprivation and injustice, leading them to join the "burgeoning student, unemployed, union, and cultural movements that were influenced by the Communist Party and other Left organizations" (Sills pp). These groups had
Spanish Civil War The famous Spanish Civil War fought from the year 1936 to 1939. This war was fought between two groups; the Republicans and the Nationalists. The Republicans were the supporters of the established Spanish republic; meanwhile the latter were a group of rebels who were led by General Francisco Franco. Franco emerged victorious in this war and ruled Spain for the next 36 years as a dictator. After a group
Hemingway is classified as a modernist in fiction. Modernism rejected traditions that existed in the nineteenth century and sought to stretch the boundaries, striking out in new directions and with new techniques. More was demanded of the reader of literature or the viewer of art. Answers were not presented directly to issues raised, but instead the artist demanded the participation of the audience more directly in finding meaning and in
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