Verified Document

Epistemology And Meta-Theory Of Sound Essay

For instance, according to Slaatte (1968), the "paradox of the paradox per se refers to two opposite properties of the paradox itself: its sheer impertinence to reason, on the one hand, and its profounder pertinence to reason, on the other" (p. 6). From Slaatte's perspective, "Truth is seen in vital relation to the self in his existence-as-he-experiences-it; it is not related as though one object is thrust upon another. If truth is to be known, it must be something in which we are perennially involved as knowing subjects and from which, as persons, we are never exempt" (p. 33). This means that companies today must ensure that mechanisms are in place to ensure that any analysis of their environment takes into account the potential for such bias and constraints, and identify appropriate ways of overcoming these limitations.

Although there are a wide range of tools and techniques available for accomplishing these goals, all organizations are unique and must be understood in terms of their specific strengths and weaknesses. Organizations can be studied from a variety of perspectives and the selection of one perspective over another can result in different organizational topologies or taxonomies (Carper & Snizek, 1980). Whatever their taxonomy, though, both public and private organizations are by their very nature unwieldy and difficult to manage, and the ability of companies to respond to internal and external pressures has become more important than ever (Perry & Rainey, 1988); however, public organizations tend to be even more difficult to change than their private sector counterparts. For example, Ring and Perry (1985) determined that public-sector managers were less likely than their private-sector counterparts to make large changes in their decision-making styles and were more likely to seek to achieve more limited objectives.

Conclusion

The research showed that in the Age of Information, many of the fundamental techniques and theories underlying marketing remain unchanged from years past. What remains important is that managers today must first recognize that advertising is just part of the marketing function, and must then identify who their internal and external customers are. The next step requires a careful assessment of the environments in which these customers exist, and there is no room for complacency in achieving any of these initiatives. Indeed, in order to remain competitive today, both public and private...

(1997). Strategic renewal: How large complex organizations prepare for the future. International Studies of Management & Organization, 27(2), 95.
Carper W.B., & Snizek, W.E. (1980). The nature and types of organizational taxonomies: An overview. Academy of Management Review, 5(1), 65-75.

Doherty, N. & Delener, N. (2001). Chaos theory: Marketing and management implications. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 9(4), 66-75.

Harcar, T.D., & Khalil, O.E.M. (1999). Relationship marketing and data quality management. SAM Advanced Management Journal, 64(2), 26.

Lewis, B.R., & Varey, R.J. (2000). Internal marketing: Directions of management. London: Routledge.

Perry, J.L., & Rainey, H.G. (1988). The public-private distinction in organization theory: A critique and research strategy. Academy of Management Review, 13(2), 182-201.

Poole, M.S., & van de Ven, A.H. (1989). Using paradox to build management and organization theories. Academy of Management Review, 14, 4 (1989), 562-78.

Prahalad, C.K. (1995). Weak signals vs. strong paradigms. Journal of Marketing Research, 32 (August), 3-6.

Ring, P.S., & Perry, J.L. (1985). Strategic management in public and private organizations: Implications of distinctive contexts and constraints. Academy of Management Review, 10, 276-86.

Rossiter, J. (2001). What is marketing knowledge? Stage I: Forms of marketing knowledge.

Marketing Theory, 1(9), 26.

Slaatte H. (1968). The pertinence of the paradox: The dialectics of reason-in-existence. New York: Humanities Press.

Van de Ven, A.H., & Poole, M.S. (1988). Paradoxical requirements for a theory of organizational change. In R.E. Quinn and K.S. Cameron (eds.), Paradox and Transformation: Toward a Theory of Change in Organization and Management. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger.

Weick, K.E. (1989). Theory construction as disciplined imagination. Academy of Management Review, 14, 516-31.

Wheatley, M.J. (1992). Leadership and the new science: Learning about organization from an orderly universe. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler…

Sources used in this document:
References

Baden-Fuller, C., & Volberda, H.W. (1997). Strategic renewal: How large complex organizations prepare for the future. International Studies of Management & Organization, 27(2), 95.

Carper W.B., & Snizek, W.E. (1980). The nature and types of organizational taxonomies: An overview. Academy of Management Review, 5(1), 65-75.

Doherty, N. & Delener, N. (2001). Chaos theory: Marketing and management implications. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 9(4), 66-75.

Harcar, T.D., & Khalil, O.E.M. (1999). Relationship marketing and data quality management. SAM Advanced Management Journal, 64(2), 26.
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Ethical Theory and Moral Practice
Words: 4260 Length: 15 Document Type: Dissertation or Thesis complete

Ethical Theory & Moral Practice Debates about theory and practice are ancient. Each generation considers the dynamics that surround issues about the interdependency of theory and praxis to be uniquely challenging. Complexity is a variable closely linked with knowledge. As science has added layer upon layer of knowledge, decision-making dilemmas have been confounded by new and staggering concomitant factors. In concert, theoretical frameworks for social science disciplines have been adapted to

Curriculum Books Have Been Written Since the
Words: 3875 Length: 9 Document Type: Essay

curriculum books have been written since the turn of the [20th] century; each with a different version of what 'curriculum' means (Ackerman, 1988). I define classroom curriculum design as the sequencing and pacing of content along with the experiences students have with that content. My use of the qualifier classroom is important. By definition, I am considering those decisions regarding sequencing, pacing, and experiences that are the purview of

History of Rhetoric and Rhetorical
Words: 5731 Length: 15 Document Type: Term Paper

While these are some of the more famous elements of rhetorical theory, they do not require extensive discussion here for two reasons. Firstly, they are fairly well-known. Secondly, and more importantly, they actually do not provide much insight into the uses of rhetoric, because Aristotle implicitly inserts an ethics into his discussion of rhetoric that precludes it from having as robust an application to the real world as would

Integrating Critical As Well As
Words: 1759 Length: 4 Document Type: Term Paper

(Eljamal; Stark; Arnold; Sharp, 1999) To conclude, it be said that if we will not be able to master imparting the capability to think in a developed form, our profession, as well as perhaps our world, would be influenced and taken over by someone who would be able to outsmart us to find it out. We would in that case not only remain thinking as to what happened but would

Preferences in Learning Between American
Words: 23082 Length: 65 Document Type: Dissertation

The trainer will then focus on the steps to be taken to develop new skills. For example, if the trainer wants to talk about motivating, leading, negotiating, selling or speaking, it is best to start with what the learners do well before showing some chart on Maslow's theory, Posner's leadership practices, or selling skills from some standard package that has been develop elsewhere. Many foreign trainers make grave errors

Metaphysics Vs. Psychology Metaphysics and
Words: 13675 Length: 40 Document Type: Dissertation

" (Ibid) the term cosmology is derived from the Greek word 'kosmos' meaning order and refers to the world and the universe. (Ibid, paraphrased) the cosmologic philosopher is stated to be on who "contemplates the nature of this order and is concerned with the relationships between the plants, the stars and the earth. The laws of the universe are important topics to cosmologic philosophers. They consider the laws of thermodynamics,

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now