The "where" category is at the right corner, and can be delineated as Fulton, Georgia. All three categories interact with each other to offer conclusions for the study. Additional factors such as child abuse and the crime rate can then be examined in terms of these categories.
According to Rosenberg & Handler, descriptive epidemiology focuses on the pattern and frequency of health issues for a population group, while analytic epidemiology searches for the determinants of health outcomes. Generally, epidemiological studies tend to focus on both of these in order to most adequately examine and remedy the problems involved.
For the specific problem of teenage pregnancy in Fulton, however, it is estimated that a descriptive type of epidemiology would be more suitable. In this regard, it is estimated to be of greater importance to focus on a descriptive approach of the existing problem than on factors that prevent it. In order to prevent it, the phenomenon of teenage pregnancy is first to be examined for its causes and effects upon the population. Other related problems can then also be examined.
Only after such a description has been provided can preventative strategies be explored, along with strategies to help those with unwanted pregnancies. Related problems such as crime and high school dropouts, and child abuse cases as these integrate with teenage pregnancy can then be also treated in a preventative way.
As mentioned above, when the problem has been fully described, preventative measures can also be implemented. The problem of teenage pregnancy in fact needs to be addressed in a two-fold manner: both in treatment and in prevention. Teenage mothers-to-be are in need of programs to help them with the various medical and emotional aspects of their pregnancy, as well as decisions relating to the baby and their own lives. Some mothers for example may want to place their babies on adoption lists, while others may elect to raise the offspring themselves. A third group may opt for more extreme measures, such as abortion. Both these groups need to be examined and consulted accordingly.
In terms of general health care, it should be ensured that the mother's decisions are well informed and examined with the help of a consultant,...
Epidemiology in Public Health Nursing When a disease is described as endemic, it usually refers to the expected or normal prevalence of an infectious agent for a specific group or region (Beaglehole, Bonita, and Kjellstrom, 1993). The cause of malaria, the parasite Plasmodium faciparum, is limited to tropical and subtropical regions of the world, including Central and South America, Central and South East Asia, and Sub-Saharan Africa (Hay et al., 2009).
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