Verified Document

Epic Of Gilgamesh Is An Term Paper

Ishtar is enraged and the gods then send the Bull of Heaven as a punishment. Together, Gilgamesh and Enkidu kill the bull. The gods view this as an insult and decide to punish the two men. They make Enkidu ill and he soon dies. The death of Enkidu has an enormous impact on Gilgamesh. He suffers endless sadness. He mourns and grows afraid of dying himself. A man who was previously inflated with his own ego and grandeur is now face-to-face with mortality and suffering. When Gilgamesh exclaims "I fear death," the reader fully realizes the extent of his character transformation (Tablet IX). The loss of his best friend leads Gilgamesh on a spiritual quest too. He ventures deep into the wilderness, away from the civilization that once sustained him. Gilgamesh "donned the skin of a lion and roamed the wilderness" (Tablet VIII). On his spiritual quest, Gilgamesh first meets with Siduri, who encourages him to rest satisfied with mundane pleasure. However, Gilgamesh needs spiritual sustenance and ventures deeper. He soon encounters a ferryman who takes Gilgamesh to Utnapishtim. Utnapishtim teaches Gilgamesh about the flood that engulfed the world. A ma was entrusted with building a boat to preserve all life on earth. Upon his success, the man became immortal. After hearing the story, Gilgamesh asks Utnapishtim if he can become immortal. Utnapishtim gives him a test. If Gilgamesh can stay awake for a week, he will prove himself immortal. Although he is confident of his success, Gilgamesh fails to stay awake and Utnamishtim sends him away a mortal. However, Gilgamesh is given one last chance to become immortal. Utnamishtim's wife offers Gilgamesh a plant of immortality. Gilgamesh takes the plant but while he is sleeping a snake steals it and shatters Gilgamesh's dreams of physical immortality.

Having lost the ability to live forever, Gilgamesh returns to Uruk to rebuild the city he neglected for so long. As Brown points out, Gilgamesh discovers a new type of immortality through his journey and his...

Thus, Gilgamesh rebuilds Uruk and transforms it into a city for the people. He alters his approach as a leader, as if coming to terms with his humanity gave him a greater understanding of the true meaning of heroism. The reformed Gilgamesh no longer rules as a tyrant. Instead he has a broader vision of what it means to be human or divine.
Although he knows he will die, Gilgamesh leaves a legacy that in fact helps him become immortal. Gilgamesh records his story for posterity, showing that through suffering he found a means to achieve wisdom and peace. His city, his leadership role, and his epic serve as symbols that readers still learn from. Thus, the Epic of Gilgamesh offers a timeless message about the human nature and about human society. Although the social context in which the Epic of Gilgamesh was written differs strongly from that of modern readers, the core messages about friendship, leadership, mortality, and humanity remain the same. In fact, the flood story from the Epic of Gilgamesh is repeated in the Old Testament, which has become a foundation of modern culture as well. Although times may change, some of the core aspects of human nature and social organization remain the same. Ultimately, the Epic of Gilgamesh shows how human beings can learn to accept their limitations and their suffering, and come to terms with death.

Works Cited

Brown, Arthur a. "Storytelling, the Meaning of Life, and the Epic of Gilgamesh." Exploring Ancient World Cultures. Retrieved July 10, 2007 at http://eawc.evansville.edu/essays/brown.htm

The Epic of Gilgamesh. Translated by Maureen Gallery Kovacs. Retrieved online July 13, 2007 at http://www.ancienttexts.org/library/mesopotamian/gilgamesh/tab1.htm

Sources used in this document:
Works Cited

Brown, Arthur a. "Storytelling, the Meaning of Life, and the Epic of Gilgamesh." Exploring Ancient World Cultures. Retrieved July 10, 2007 at http://eawc.evansville.edu/essays/brown.htm

The Epic of Gilgamesh. Translated by Maureen Gallery Kovacs. Retrieved online July 13, 2007 at http://www.ancienttexts.org/library/mesopotamian/gilgamesh/tab1.htm
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Gilgamesh: At the Beginning of
Words: 657 Length: 2 Document Type: Term Paper

In the Old Testament, Eden appears as a lush tropical rainforest full of fruit and life. In other words, it is presented as an image of perfection. In the Old Testament, the character of Cain is said to have a mark on him. This mark signifies his breaking of the covenant with God by committing the first murder. In the story of Job, Job suffers by losing everything, from

Gilgamesh and Iliad
Words: 1106 Length: 3 Document Type: Term Paper

Deities -- Gilgamesh -- iliad A Comaprison Of The Deities In the epic of gilgamesh and the iliad In what is now the country of Iraq, part of the great "Fertile Crescent" between the Rivers Tigris and Euphrates, and where Hammurabi created his famous legal codes, ancient Babylon was the home of the epic story of Gilgamesh, written circa 1700 B.C.E and the oldest known story in the world which predates Homer's Iliad

Young Goodman Brown Gilgamesh Beowulf Bless Me Ultima the Legend...
Words: 1368 Length: 4 Document Type: Essay

Gilgamesh, Beowulf, And Young Goodman Brown The relationship between male figures in stories such as The Epic of Gilgamesh, Beowulf, both by anonymous writers, and "Young Goodman Brown" by Nathaniel Hawthorne not only highlight the importance of male bonds in literature and across cultures, but also help to provide balance and guidance to titular figures. Each of these stories depicts a journey, enlightenment, and transformation, which help to drive the story

Gilgamesh and the Odyssey the Epic Heroes
Words: 1322 Length: 4 Document Type: Essay

Epic Heroes - Epic of Gilgamesh and the Odyssey Throughout the ages, mankind has had many individuals who have been an inspiration for people, throughout their life time. These individuals have portrayed qualities that have been seen as many as the ideal qualities a person must possess in order to become a hero in the eyes of the larger public. In a true definition of the term 'hero', a hero is

Gilgamesh and Roland the Epic of Gilgamesh
Words: 1065 Length: 3 Document Type: Essay

Gilgamesh and Roland The Epic of Gilgamesh and the Song of Roland Throughout history, women have often played an important, albeit often unseen influence. In fact, much of the history of the human race centers on the actions of men; the kings and warriors who have performed great deeds. And much of literature is also focused on the actions and deeds of men. But hidden within the lines of text in some

Gilgamesh and Others
Words: 2070 Length: 6 Document Type: Research Paper

Gilgamesh and God The cultures of ancient times were often dominated by the religious system and religious ideology of the populous. Many stories from ancient cultures define how that culture viewed those in power, either secular power such as their king or religious power such as their deity. Often, the two types of authority were combined so that the king was in some way descended or connected to their god or

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now