Verified Document

Environmental Toxicology Of Lead Chemical Research Paper

For instance iron and manganese oxides particulate substances or, could in addition precipitate outside solution with carbonate or sulphide (Prosi, 1989). Sediments, thus, acts like significant course of exposure to lead for marine plants and animals. The likely or probable effect levels abbreviated as PEL may be employed in assessing the extent with which undesirable biological impacts are liable to happen due to exposure to lead in sediments. Describe pathways for Lead that can affect humans, and aquatic organisms. Are there key chemical transformations that affect the degree of impact? What are they?

The undesirable biological impacts for lead in BEDS consist of augmented transience, reduced benthic invertebrate profusion and assortment. It also results in anomalous growth. For example, in Toronto Harbour, Ontario, Jaagumagi and Lomas (1989) viewed an elevated profusion of amphipods at locations in which the average concentration of lead in the dregs was ten point eight mg kg_1. However, a small profusion of amphipods was viewed at locations in which the average concentration of lead was three hundred and ninety eight mg kg_1. This figure is greater than the freshwater probable effect levels. In sea sediments, McGreer (1982) observed that Macoma balthica which is an estuarine bivalve was missing from locations in the Fraser stream estuary. This was when concentrations of lead were eighty one point seven mg kg_1. However, these creatures were existed at location that had fourteen mg kg_1 of lead. Spike- dregs noxiousness experiments for lead revealed the commencement of noxiousness to benthic creatures at concentrations greater than those noted in ground studies. This is probable due to the smaller disclosure times utilized in laboratory experiments.

Case Studies in Environmental Medicine (CSEM) of Lead Toxicity

As a result of lead's significance as a causative of civic health tribulations, several federal bureaus in USA have given consultative values or enforceable set...

Actually, 10 micrograms / deciliter was approved by CDC in the year nineteen ninety one as a feat echelon for kids. It was also approved as a consultative level for environmental and instructive intercession. Studies have revealed neurobehavioral mutilation kids with BLL beneath ten micrograms / deciliter (Case Studies in Environmental Medicine, 2007).
In conclusion, lead can result to severe consequences to both human beings and marine organisms. It may also cause unpleasant effects to plants. Therefore care must be exercised in order to avert the various harmful associated with lead. Besides the numerous disadvantages of lead, it has found numerous applications in the manufacturing sector.

References

Berard, M.T. (2005). PVC handbook. Munchen: Hanser.

Jaagumagi, R.D. P & Lomas, T.(1989). The in-place pollutants program, Volume V,

Part a. A synthesis of benthic invertebrate studies. Ontario Ministry of the Environment, Water Resources

Branch, Aquatic Biology Section, Toronto

McGreer, E.R. 1982. Factors affecting the distribution of the bivalve,

Macoma balthica (L.) on a mudflat receiving sewage effluent, Fraser

River estuary, British Columbia. Mar. Pollut. Bull, 10(1), 259 -- 262.

Prosi, F. 1989. Factors controlling biological availability and toxic effects of lead in aquatic organisms. Sci. Total Environ, 79(1), 157 -- 169.

Water Treatment Solutions: Lenntech (n.d.). Lead. Retrieved June 17, 2010 from http://www.lenntech.com/periodic/elements/pb.htm

U.S Environmental Protection Agency (2007, September). Lead in Drinking Water. Retrieved June 20, 2010 from http://www.epa.gov/OGWDW/lead/index.html

Case Studies in Environmental Medicine (2007, August). Lead Toxicity

What Are the U.S. Standards for Lead Levels? Retrieved June 20, 2010 from http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/csem/lead/pb_standards2.html

Sources used in this document:
References

Berard, M.T. (2005). PVC handbook. Munchen: Hanser.

Jaagumagi, R.D. P & Lomas, T.(1989). The in-place pollutants program, Volume V,

Part a. A synthesis of benthic invertebrate studies. Ontario Ministry of the Environment, Water Resources

Branch, Aquatic Biology Section, Toronto
Water Treatment Solutions: Lenntech (n.d.). Lead. Retrieved June 17, 2010 from http://www.lenntech.com/periodic/elements/pb.htm
U.S Environmental Protection Agency (2007, September). Lead in Drinking Water. Retrieved June 20, 2010 from http://www.epa.gov/OGWDW/lead/index.html
What Are the U.S. Standards for Lead Levels? Retrieved June 20, 2010 from http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/csem/lead/pb_standards2.html
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Environmental Issues Faced in 21st Century Aviation
Words: 20526 Length: 62 Document Type: Research Paper

Environmental Issues Faced in 21st Century Aviation Reducing Communication and Coordination Tools and Metrics Technology, Operations and Policy Demand Aviation and the Environment Effects on the health Local Air Quality Climate Change Total Climate impacts from aircraft Interdependencies Mobility, Economy and National Security Interactions between Government, Industry and Groups Aviation Greenhouse Gas Emissions Economic Impact SPCC Regulations Local Airport Issues De-icing Fluids A Framework for National Goals Realities and Myths Metrics Recommended Actions Environmental Issues Faced in 21st Century Aviation Environmental awareness in regards to 21st century aviation among the public and politicians has

Environmental Biology
Words: 2097 Length: 7 Document Type: Term Paper

Environmental Biology: The Effects of Pollution in the Ocean The oceans are being contaminated by pollution caused by oil spills, tanker discharges, untreated municipal wastes and agrochemical residues. Pollution is known to have destabilized many coastal ecosystems and is believed to be responsible for the decline in phytoplankton and consumable shellfish which usually thrive further out to sea. Medical wastes, beach visitors' garbage, waterfront businesses account for most of the toxic

Renewable Chemical Feedstocks the Fossil
Words: 5669 Length: 15 Document Type: Research Proposal

The feedstocks that are considered include going back on coal Gasification, and coal liquefaction, stranded natural gas and oil which was heavy and available from the 'oil shale' or 'tar sands', and biomass. Because of its eco friendly nature and sustainability biomass is to be considered as the better alternative. There are some technical barriers that have to be overcome in using biomass as alternate feedstock. Governments are now

Toxic Chemicals and Hazardous Wastes
Words: 1817 Length: 5 Document Type: Term Paper

This approach has been regarded as one of the best and safest approaches. Despite this, there is widespread concern about proper radioactive waste management. (National Research Council (U.S.), 1) According to a 1976 ERDA report, the nine facilities for radioactive waste disposal have been referred to as significant health hazards. Leaks and spills at such facilities are not very uncommon. In fact, the radioactive waste storage facility at Richland has

Airport Environmental Issues
Words: 3002 Length: 10 Document Type: Term Paper

Airports and Their Effects on the Environment Airports are a necessary part of today's fast-paced global environment. It goes without saying that our world would certainly be a different place without them. Millions depend on them every day to get them to their destinations. However, airports have many negative effects as well, especially to the local environment. Airports are a source of smog, contaminate waterways, contribute to global warming through

Contaminated Lead Water The Effects in Newark
Words: 2108 Length: 7 Document Type: Essay

The Effects of Contaminated Lead Water in Newark Abstract In recent times, there has been a consistent public outcry on continuous leaching of a significant amount of lead into Newark’s water system. However, the local municipal officials have been refuting the claims despite the fact that more than ten percent of water samples collected in 2018 were found with more than 15.8 parts per billion higher than federal lead limit of 15.0

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now