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Enlightenment In The Late 17th And Early Thesis

Enlightenment In the late 17th and early 18th centuries, a scientific revolution occurred which gave humankind a much better understanding of the universe and its functioning than ever before. One of those scientists was Isaac Newton, who, in addition to his work with gravitational laws, also developed principles of light and refraction. From this revolution in science came an intellectual and cultural movement who's name came from a metaphor based in Newton's experiments with light. Called the "Enlightenment," this movement worshipped the practical and marveled in the applied, and changed not only Europe, but the entire world. The Enlightenment took principles learned through scientific observation and study, and applied them to everyday life including such things as medicine, politics, nature, religion, literature, and others. The application of these principles in the real world gave rise to the modern world and its notions of democracy, economics, religion, international affairs, and almost every other aspect of modern life.

The term "Enlightenment" refered to the illumination of the mind through knowledge and understanding. In this metaphor, ignorance equated with darkness while knowledge and understanding are compared to light. When the darkness is removed by the light, one can see and understand more about the universe that surrounds them. Light is what removes the darkness and allows...

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While the exact origin of the term is unknown, what is know is that some time around 1700, "the fashion arose of praising some people for being 'enlightened.'" (Jacob, 2001, p. 1) Those who were bestowed with this honor were not constrained by the dictates of religion, read widely, visited intellectual centers and scientific presentations, or traveled the world extensively. In other words, "enlightened" meant being knowledgeable about the world.
As people began to become more knowledgeable about the world, they came to an important conclusion: than humankind was a part of the natural world. Until the acceptance of this principle, most people accepted the religious view of mankind; that humans, as special creations of God, were apart from nature. The natural world was a gift from God for use by humankind. But a greater knowledge of nature demonstrated that man was but one species among the various species inhabiting this planet. Humans stopped being "special," and accepted that they were not only part of nature, but subject to the laws of…

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Jacob, Margaret. (2001). The Enlightenment: A Brief History with Documents. Boston,

MA: Bedford/St. Martins. Print.
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