¶ … Emma is a likeable character or not. Emma is an interesting and complex character, and she can be quite unlikable, especially when she meddles in the affairs of others and does not recognize the danger of that meddling. However, in the end she shows that she has grown up, can take responsibility for her actions, and is finally ready for true love, so she is a likable character.
Emma is an interesting character, but she does become likable, even though she can be callous, and is truly a snob. Austen introduces Emma at the beginning of the book by saying, "Emma Woodhouse, handsome, clever, and rich, with a comfortable home and happy disposition, seemed to unite some of the best blessings of existence; and had lived nearly twenty-one years in the world with very little to distress or vex her" (Austen 3). Immediately many female readers might be put off, simply because Emma does not seem very sympathetic. She has everything, seemingly, and many readers probably do not, so why would they possibly like or sympathize with her?
However, Emma does begin to grow on the reader as the book progresses. In fact, she has much to recommend her. She is a caring person, and Austen shows this by the fact that she takes care of her elderly father and clearly loves him. She is patient with him, good-natured, and manages the household, all things he needs, and she is kind with him, even though he is over indulgent to her and cannot see her flaws.
One of the most unlikable things about Emma also reflects society at the time, and that is her attitude about the social classes. She does not think Harriet should marry a farmer who is "beneath" her in class, and Mr. Elton, a reverend, would not consider Harriet for a wife because she was "beneath" him in social status. England was extremely class conscious at the time, as this illustrates, and that Emma subscribed to this class-consciousness is not an attractive trait. It makes her a snob -- unwilling to simply see the good in people, rather than their cultural status and circumstances.
Emma also ignores evidence around her, and tends not to understand the results of her actions, which makes her seem rather shallow and naive. She uses her class to break up the romance between Mr. Martin and Harriet, showing that she does not understand these two people at all, while she prides herself that she does. She says, "Indeed, Harriet, it would have been a severe pang to lose you; but it must have been. You would have thrown yourself out of all good society. I must have given you up'" (Jane Austen 48). This illustrates what a snob she is, but it shows how she can be quite callous and even rude at times, certainly things that do not endear her to others.
Emma forms quick opinions of others, too, like the insufferable Mrs. Elton. Once she makes up her mind she is not easily swayed, and that is one reason her matchmaking is so ineffective. She sees only what she wants to see, not the truth. That is one reason she is so often surprised when men say they love her. She really does not understand the nature of people. This makes for some funny results in the book, but it makes her more vulnerable, and that makes her a more likeable character in some ways.
It is easy to see why Jane Austen said that Emma is "a heroine whom no one but myself will much like?" Austen published this novel in 1815, and Emma certainly did not fit the mold of women at that time. In fact, Emma did not fit in with Austen's other characters, either. They were women who needed financial security and wanted to get married, while Emma is wealthy and does not need a man to take care of her. She does not want one, either, which is certainly not representative of what women were supposed to want at the time. Women were supposed to grow up and get married, (always within their class), so Emma does not represent what society thought about women at the time. That is one reason that Austen might have said that people would not like Emma. It was not just her personality, it was the fact that she represented freedom for women, and many people were...
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