The most common treatment for hemophilia is replacement therapy, where concentrates of the clotting factors (factor VIII for hemophilia A or factor IX for hemophilia B) are administered to the patient. Clotting factors can be obtained from treated human blood sources or recombinant sources. (NHLBI, n.d.) Recombinant factors "are made by inserting the DNA encoding the human protein into mammalian cells grown in culture. They are purified and processed and are non-plasma derived products." (Hemophilia-Information, n.d.) Many patients take replacement therapy on a prophylactic (preventive) basis daily, others apply treatment only in the event of a bleeding event/injury (NHLBI, n.d.). Other treatment options, typically used for specific situations such as prior to dental surgery or to treat active bleeding, include:
Desmopressin (DDAVP), which is a man-made hormone that stimulates the release of stored factor VIII and vonWillebrand factor, while also increasing the level of these proteins in the blood stream, for patients who have mild to moderate hemophilia A. DDAVP is typically administered via injection or nasal spray. (NHLBI, n.d.)
Antifibrinolytic medicines (including tranexamic acid and aminocaproic acid), which may be used in combination with replacement therapy. These agents help keep blood clots from breaking down once formed, and are usually administered in pill form (NHLBI, n.d.)
Currently, there are treatments, as described above. However, scientists are pursuing gene therapy approaches, which in effect would provide a cure. (Mannucci, 2003). For example, this type of treatment is being pursued by researchers in the U.S. And the United Kingdom together with Netherlands-based Amsterdam Molecular Therapeutics, a company that specializes in gene disorders. The study uses as its key mechanism a "vector-gene combination"...
Electronic Health Records The state of today's technology has transformed many of the methods and systems society uses to live and interact with one another. In the medical community, technology has also become a much larger part of how healing and the healing processes are carried out by health care professionals on a day-to-day basis. The purpose of this essay is to discuss how one piece of technology as represented by
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